Wednesday, May 20, 2020

Martin Luther King And King Remembered By Malcolm X Analysis

On May 17, 1954, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled segregation within public high schools unconstitutional. A few years later, the Civil Rights Act and Voting Rights Act for African Americans were passed. During, these years civil and economic rights were being diligently fought for. The unity of all African Americans regardless of their religion, political views, or social was being encouraged. Speeches and rallies also took place to end racism and instill equality. There is no doubt any of this would have been accomplished without the help of notable activists Martin Luther King Jr and Malcolm X. Two bold and heroic men, one nonviolent and the other defiant. Yet, despite their different approaches to unjust acts each man made a similar†¦show more content†¦He instead, articulated anger into the struggles and beliefs of African Americans. Malcolm X was a man who believed in violence when â€Å"nonviolence means postponing a solution to the American black man’s problem-j ust to avoid violence.† (The Autobiography of Malcolm X). As told to Alex Haley, in The Autobiography of Malcolm X, Malcolm believed â€Å"when the law fails to protect Negroes from whites’ attack, then those Negroes should use arms to defend themselves.† He would go to many lengths to achieve equal rights and justice for all African Americans. To him, if violence is what it took to get an African American their human rights, then so be it. During, Malcolm’s human rights speech, The Ballot or The Bullet, he cautioned African Americans to use arms if the government continued to deny full equality when voting. Many people today classify Malcolm X’s style as, â€Å"by any means necessary†, words he defiantly stated when advocating for freedom, justice, and equality. Although, these words are distinctively different from the nonviolent approach of Dr. King, both men had the same dream of having equal rights. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X had many similarities despite their contrasting approaches. Besides, both men being African American, they both were ministers. King, a southern baptist preacher, and X, a muslim minister, both spoke the word of the most high when advocating for equal rights. These prominent leadersShow MoreRelatedA Comparative and Contrasting Essay on 20th Century Black Political Leaders: Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X2551 Words   |  11 PagesA Comparative and Contrasting Essay on 20th Century Black Political Leaders: Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. And Malcolm X This essay will discuss Martin Luther King’s integration and assimilation in addition to Malcolm X’s separatism and Black Nationalism. Through Manning Marable’s assessment I will demonstrate that the ideological belief of Martin Luther King’s integration is a favourable representative of 20th century Black politics. The Civil Rights Movement symbolized the challenge and oppositionRead MoreDr. Martin Luther King Jr.1779 Words   |  8 PagesAmerican history, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his powerful â€Å"I Have A Dream† speech in front of a crowd of over 250,000 people on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C., our nation’s capital. The year 1963 is of particular interest to me because it comes just 3 years after the end of the 1950s, a period that to this day receives mixed analysis when examined. To many the 1950s was considered to be America’s so called ‘happy days,’ but to others like Martin Luther King Jr. and the thousandsRead MoreEssay on Rhetorical Analysis of Artifact: The Ballot or the Bullet2568 Words   |  11 PagesRhetorical Analysis of Artifact: The Ballot or the Bullet Speech Given by Malcolm X I. Introduction: Though almost half a century has passed, the Civil Rights Movement remains one freshly imprinted in not only the history books of US schools but also in the minds of countless Americans. Albeit, American society has come quite a ways in the acceptance of the individual - regardless of sex, age, creed or ethnicity - prejudices of different sorts are still to be foundRead MoreThe Movement Of The Sixties1830 Words   |  8 Pagestherefore helping not just blacks, but all Americans gain equal rights. One of the biggest things that stood out about the sixties, and probably the most remembered about, was the killings of two very famous people in our American history. One of those men was the great black leader Malcolm X, who was killed on February twenty one, nineteen sixty-five. Malcolm, who had to deal with watching his house burn to the ground as a child, later spoke out against the inequality against the blacks of this nation.Read MoreAfrican-Americans Struggle for Equality2515 Words   |  10 Pagessegregation and isolation imposed by slavery until very recently, and only after decades of difficult struggle. Some of the most important achievements occurred during the 1960s, when a generation of African-American leaders and activists, including Martin Luther King Jr., Supreme Court Justice T hurgood Marshall, and the Freedom Riders, fought against some of the last vestiges of explicit, institutionalized segregation, discrimination, and isolation in order to attain equality and civil rights. Only by examiningRead More C. Vann Woodwards The Strange Career of Jim Crow Essay1719 Words   |  7 PagesReconstruction, and the development of the Jim Crow laws, it is possible for more changes to occur in a movement away from segregation. Though to a modern reader this seems like a logical argument following the events of history as they occurred, it must be remembered that Woodward was writing during the time period in which all of this was happening and nothing was certain. As William S. McFeely states in his afterword, what Woodward â€Å"so modestly stated, was, in fact, a call for the overthrow of what was perceivedRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagesmust be performed and try to devise the work systems that allow thei r organizations to operate most efï ¬ ciently. The Gilbreths Two prominent followers of Taylor were Frank Gilbreth (1868–1924) and Lillian Gilbreth (1878–1972), who reï ¬ ned Taylor’s analysis of work movements and made many contributions to time-and-motion study.15 Their aims were to (1) break up and analyze every individual action necessary to perform a partic- 26 Jones−George: Contemporary Management, Fourth Edition I. Management Read MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesLine 58 Understanding and Appreciating Individual Differences Important Areas of Self-Awareness 61 Emotional Intelligence 62 Values 65 Ethical Decision Making and Values 72 Cognitive Style 74 Attitudes Toward Change 76 Core Self-Evaluation 79 SKILL ANALYSIS 84 Cases Involving Self-Awareness 84 Communist Prison Camp 84 Computerized Exam 85 Decision Dilemmas 86 SKILL PRACTICE 89 Exercises for Improving Self-Awareness Through Self-Disclosure 89 Through the Looking Glass 89 Diagnosing Managerial CharacteristicsRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. 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Monday, May 18, 2020

An Inside Look at the Diwali Festival Essay - 1235 Words

Diwali is one of the largest festivals found within Hindu tradition. Jains, Sikhs, and Buddhists also celebrate this festival (Dilwali). It is a festival of happiness celebrated by Hindus all around the world. It is five continuous days, each day having an ideal or thought and being based on a legend. The legends differ based on what part of the world Diwali is being celebrated in (Festival). It is the harmony between these five ideas that makes Diwali such a special festival for Hindus (Diwali: Festival). New clothes are worn, gifts are exchanged, and sweets are baked (Festival). Diwali translates into â€Å"row of lamps† and involves the lighting of small oil lamps, which signifies the victory of good over evil. Diwali is the Festival†¦show more content†¦He was to be bitten by a snake four days after he was married and on that night, his wife did not let him sleep. Rather, she lit lamps, told stories, sang songs, and blocked the door with bags of gold and silver and ornaments. Yama Raj, the god of death, arrived disguised as a serpent and was blinded by the lights. He was unable to enter the room so he sat on the pile of ornaments and listened to the beautiful songs the wife was singing. Yama Raj left in the morning and the wife saved her husband from death. At sunset, Hindus bathe and offer up a diyas, or lamps, and sweets to Yama Raj (Diwali). The diyas lit for Yama Raj are supposed to burn into the night in reverence and adoration of Yama. Hindus pray to him for protection from death. (Diwali: Festival). The second day is Choti Diwali. Many of the activities performed throughout the first day, such as decorating the home and worshiping Lakshmi and Rama, are also performed on the second day (Diwali). This day honors the destruction of the demon Narakasur by Lord Krishna, which removed fear from the world (Diwali: Festival). Narakasur had stolen earrings from Lord Krishna’s wife and captured many daughters of the gods and saints. Lord Krishna’s wife was infuriated because of this and asked her husband to allow her to destroy Narakasur, which he permitted. Narakasur was beheaded and the daughters were released and married to Krishna. Lord KrishnaShow MoreRelatedThe Celebration Of A Festival1986 Words   |  8 Pa gesDiwali, a festival which has been part of my life for seventeen years was suddenly gone, as soon as I left my country. I always felt I was missing a part of me. Coming from a country where we celebrate different festivals, I felt incomplete witness only few festivals, than I learned to compromise and adjust to the situation. Pretty soon I learned that I was wrong every time I was made to believe that Stonehill is not diverse and it is very exclusive bubble. I soon realized that Stonehill has a thirstRead MoreThe Asian Indian American Population1856 Words   |  8 Pagesthe year 2020, this population still chooses to wear Indian traditional clothing such as Sarees or Churidar suits as their main costume to attend weddings, church services, festivals, glamorous soirees, and even to work. Asian Indian-American populations believe that wearing saree or churidar suit presents a trendy, stylish look, and exhibits the culmination traditional and modern values. Meanwhile, wearing a sar ee or churidar suit actually projects their tradition and culture, and it’s the utmostRead MoreVisit Of The Shree Swaminarayan Mandir On Prescott Avenue2751 Words   |  12 Pagespracticing that particular religion. I chose to visit the Shree Swaminarayan Mandir on Prescott Avenue mainly because of my curiosity regarding the diversity of the practice of Hindusim. 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There are about 60,000 people describing themselves as Christians in Guyana who have no denominational ties. The religions of Guyana are diverse and represent the immigrations and settlers who came from other countries to Guyana A CLOSER LOOK AT RELGION Christianity Christianity is the religion that is based on the teaching of Jesus Christ the son God. Christianity is a monotheistic religion. One God created the heaven and the earth and all life forms with the Devil being the destroyerRead MoreCulture of India9032 Words   |  37 Pagesbelong to the Dravidian language family, namely Kannada, Tamil and Telugu. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Bowlby The Father Of Attachment Theory - 1503 Words

Bowlby is considered to be the Father of Attachment Theory. He believed infants have a biological predisposition to form attachments with others because they depend on others to fulfill their needs for survival. He also believed attachment instinct could be activated by various threats, such as fear and separatism. This instinct is activated because primary caregivers allow infants to develop a sense of security and secure base for the infants to explore the world. The attachment theory developed when Bowlby sought better understanding of attachment through other fields such as evolutionary biology, ethology, developmental psychology, and cognitive science. Bowlby was very influenced by ethological theory, specifically Lorenz’s 1935 study†¦show more content†¦Bowlby’s system of behavior control operates metaphorically like a thermostat where it sets in motion or shuts down the activation of attachment behaviors when certain conditions are met. The system asks the underlying question, â€Å"Is the attachment figure nearby and attentive?† If the answer is yes, then the infant feels secured and behaviorally, will likely explore their environment and be sociable with others. On the other hand, if the answer is no, the child will experience anxiety and will display behaviors such as visual searching and active following. These behaviors will continue until the child reestablishes a desirable level of physical or psychological proximity to the caregiver. Another way the behavior will end is if the infant becomes worn down due to prolonged separation. Overall, there are three main features of Bowlby’s theory. These consist of infants and caregivers having an innate programming to become attached, a critical period, which is the time that in which the biological process of attachment takes place, and the continuity hypothesis, which basically states that attachment plays a role in later development. Bowlby says that attachment is inherited to improve survival and that infants are born â€Å"programmed† to become attached and parents are â€Å"programmed† also to attach. In order for this interaction to take place, social releasers have to be

Automatic Transmissions and Transaxles Classroom †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Automatic Transmissions and Transaxles Classroom. Answer: Introduction: Manual gearbox system is a transmission type that uses the operated clutch driver disengaged and engaged by a pedal foot or the lever hand for the torque transfer regulation to the transmission from the engine. The standard equipment in a model base vehicle is usually a 5-speed conventional manual transmission whereas the most expensive vehicles are normally equipped with a speed transmission of 6. An automatic gearbox system is a type of transmission in the motor vehicle that can change gear ratios automatically as the vehicle moves, hence enables the driver to have the gear shifts manually(Alma Hillier, 2013, p. 102). It also allows the engine of combustion which is made to relatively run at a rotational speed to give necessary output torque and speed for the vehicular travel. Manual transmission normally features the operated driver clutch and a gear stick that is movable. Most of them enable the driver to select the forward ratio of gear anytime although some such as the ones equipped in the motorcycles and some of the cars used in racing which only allows the driver to select the next lower or higher gear. In the manual transmission, the flywheel is attached to the crankshaft of the engine and pins beside it. The disk clutch is located between the flywheel and the pressure plate and is held against the flywheel under the high pressure which comes from the pressure plates(Alma Hillier, 2013, p. 200). When the clutch is engaged and the engine is running, the clutch plate is span by the flywheel and hence transmission, as the pedal clutch is depressed, the activation of the throw out bearing occurred, which enables the pressure plate to stop applying pressure to the clutch disk, and stops the power to the clutch plate from the engine, so that shifting of g ear can occur without damaging the transmission. When the clutch plate is released, the bearing throw out is deactivated, and the clutch disk is held again against the flywheel, enabling it to start getting power from the engine(Erjavec, Automatic Transmissions, 2010, p. 69). The earliest manual form of transmission is believed to have been invented by Emile Levasseur and joy clulow in the late 19th century, this gear types gave the multiple ratios of gear and mostly, reverse. The gears were engaged typically by sliding them on the shafts which need the throttle manipulation and the careful timing when shifting, so the gear would be spinning at the same speed when engaged, else the teeth would not mesh. These transitions are called crash boxes or the sliding mesh transmissions because of the changing gear difficulties and the grinding loud sound that normally accompanied, the constant mesh transmissions are newer manual transmissions on the vehicles of 4+wheels which have gears mesh all the time(Erjavec, Tech Manual for Erjavec's Automotive Technology: A Systems Approach, 5th, 2011, p. 113). In all types, a combination of a particular gear can only occur when the parts to engage are at the equal speed.to shift to a higher gear, the transmission is neutrally put and the engine is enabled to slow down until the part of the transmission for the next gear are at an appropriate speed to engage. When in neutral the vehicle and the transmission slows which depends on the wind, grade and other factors. To shift to a lower gear, the transmission is neutrally put and the throttle is used in engine speeding and consequently, the relevant parts of the transmission, to speed match for the engaging the next lower gear(Hadfield, 2014, p. 89). The designs of non-synchronized transmission are used for many reasons, the materials for friction, like brass, in synchronizers is more prone to breakage and wear than gears that are forged steel, and the mechanisms simplicity reduces costs and improves the reliability. Also, the shifting process of the non-synchromesh transmission is higher than the shifting of the synchromesh transmission. Correspondingly most the modern motorcycles use the transmission of the unsynchronized, their higher strength and low gear inertias mean that forcing the gear to alter speed is not damaging, and the selector of the pedal operator on the modern motorcycles, without the neutral position in between the gear, is not conducive to having the longtime of shift of the synchronized gearbox(Harald Naunheimer, 2010, p. 191). Synchronized transmission Most vehicles with modern transmission are equipped with the synchronized gearbox. The gear transmission is always rotating in the mesh. But the gears on one shaft can be locked to the shaft or freely rotate. The mechanisms of locking for the gear comprises a color on the shaft which slides sideways for the inner surface to bridge the two circular rings; one attached to the hub and another to the gear. To correctly match the gear speed to that of the shaft, the force is applied to the brass clutch of a con shape attached to the gear, which brings the speed to match before the color locking in the place(Horst, 2011, p. 120). Modern automatic transmission can trace their origin to the early gearbox that was developed in 1904 by the Sturtevant brothers of Boston and the gearbox was known as the horseless carriage. Another phase of development happened in 1908with the introduction of the Model T by the Henry Fords. The model T was reliable and cheap featured a simple and was controlled manually by using pedals(Jack Erjavec, 2015, p. 162). The automatic transmission was invented by Alfred Munro Horner of Regina Canada and Saskatchewan in 1921 and was patented in 1923 under Canadian patent. Being the engineer of the steam, Munro designed his system to use the compressed air instead of hydraulic fluid, and so it never found the commercial because it lacked the power. The first transmission of the automatic using the hydraulic fluid was developed in 1932 by the two engineer from Brazil, Fernando Lemos, and Jose Braz Araripe.The plans and the prototype were sold to general motors who introduced it in 1940 Oldsmobile as the hydromantic transmission. They were incorporated during World War 2 into the GM built tanks, and after the war, they were marketed by the GM as being battle-tested(Hussain, 2010, p. 170). Hydraulic automatic transmissions It is operated hydraulically using the torque converter and the fluid coupling and also a set of gear sets of planetary to provide the gear ratio range(Hadfield, 2014, p. 213). This transmission comprises of the three main parts: Torque converter: This is a type of coupling fluid connecting the engine to the transmission hydraulically.it decouples and transmit the power engine to the planetary gears enabling the vehicle to stop with its engine still running. It provides amounts of multiplication torque that varies at a low-speed engine and increase the breakaway acceleration Planetary train gear: comprising the bands, clutches and the planetary sets gear. These are mechanical systems that give the various ratios of gear, altering the rotation speed of the shaft output depending on which the gear planetary are locked. Hydraulic controls: it uses the special fluid of transmission under the pressure by the pump of oil to control clutches and bunds modifying the speed of the output depending on the running condition of the vehicle. The hydraulic and the lubricating oil provides the lubrication, prevents corrosion and the hydraulic medium for the mechanical power conveying. This type of transmission can steeples sly and smoothly alter its ratio gear by varying the chain or belt diameters of the linked wheels cones or pulleys. Some also use the hydrostatic drive comprising the pump of variable displacement and the hydraulic motor for power transmission without gears. Some early form like hall system used a pump of fixed displacement and a motor of variable displacement and were made to give the variable robust transmission for the early heavy motor vehicle for commerce(Erjavec, Today's Technician: Automatic Transmissions and Transaxles, 2014, p. 312). Their design is normally fuel efficient. Some of the hybrid motor vehicles have the continuous variable transmission controlled electronically, in these systems, the transmission has fixed gear and the wheel speed ratio to the speed of the engine can vary continuously by controlling the third input speed using the motor generator to a differential. Dual clutch transmissions This is a type of semi-automatic transmission that is modern and also the manual transmission of electrohydraulic. It uses two clutches that are separate for even and odd sets of gears. They normally work in a fully automatic mode and also enable the driver to shift the gear manually in semi-automatic mode(Erjavec, Automatic Transmissions, 2010, p. 187). Comparisons between manual and automatic clutch system Manual clutch system Automatic clutch system The clutch is used in engine separation and transmission because the combustion internal engines must run when using although some can shut the engine when the vehicle is at immobile The clutches in this transmission can be described a complex work is a spring is to make sure that the clutch release pressure when reduced. Four clutches are present and every clutch is actuated by hydraulic fluid with pressure that enters the piston in the clutch, The mechatronic module is placed between front seats, for linkage mechanically between the gearbox and gear stick. This design enables driver to appropriately select the gears The mechatronics module is a computerized control section of the dual clutch system. It's hard and complex to troubleshoot when things go in a wrong way. It is housed in the gearbox surrounded by DSG oil. In this transmission, the clutch band lies in the same line and the input and output can be locked together to create ratios of gear causing the flow of power. Clutch bands: in this transmission, there are two bands, the steel bands that cover around the section of the training gear and connects to the housing. They are actuated by the cylinders of hydraulic inside the transmission case. It is easier to build and operate a strong manual transmission because it has only one clutch to operate It is difficult to build since it has many clutches to operate The manual transmission doesn't require active cooling since no much power is released through transmission The automatic transmission requires an active system for cooling because more power is released through the transmission The gear shift of the manual transmission is more fuel efficient, The gear shift of the automatic transmission is less fuel efficient It needs less maintenance because it is made of fewer components It needs proper maintenance since its made of many components and a breakdown of one component may break the system completely. The vehicles with manual transmission are difficult to use since they need good driving skills The vehicle with automatic transmission is easier to use for the driver who is not experienced Manual vehicles are not easy to operate when climbing steep areas. Automatics vehicles re able to control the traction when climbing hills A manual transmission requires an alert and well-coordinated driver. Automatic transmission needs less concentration and attention because the gears function automatically Drawbacks and limitations of the manual transmission system Learning curve and complexity: there is a slight curve of learning for many people with the manual transmission which may be unappealing and intimidating for the driver who is not experienced. If the gears are selected inappropriately loss of control and damage of components can occur if not quickly rectified(Erjavec, Automatic Transmissions, 2010, p. 230). Speed shifting: manual gears can shifts ratios slower that the automatic transmission because of the time needed for the driver to push the pedal clutch to the floor and move gearstick to a different position(Hussain, 2010, p. 190). Ease of use: the manual transmission requires more concentration because it needs extra pedal and keeping the vehicle all the time to correct gear more so in the situation of the heavy traffics.it also have greater load of work to the driver, while the automatic transmission simple need the driver to slow down or speed with the vehicle doing the work by choosing the appropriate gear(Erjavec, Automatic Transmissions, 2010, p. 216). Stopping on hills: the clutch undergoes wear because moving the vehicle from the standstill requires great friction at the clutch. The automatic transmission is best suited for the application of climbing hills because they have the convector of hydraulic torque which cools extremely mot like the clutch. The torque materials also lack friction that rubs off every time like the clutch(Jack Erjavec, 2015, p. 181). How to reduce the above limitations To reduce wear in a manual transmission, they should have a very low gear which gives the power to move a vehicle with ease at a low speed, this prevents the clutch from wear because the transmission needs less torque input. Most of the vehicles use the brake for parking to prevent the rolling of vehicle backward hence saves the life of the clutch. Modern design transmission system. The hydraulic actuator of the electromechanically can be used to do the disengaging and engaging of the clutch. It is capable of relieving the effort of the driver, improving the comfort and also making the gearshift to become easier as far as manual transmission is concerned. The innovation of the automatic gear identification that is controlled electronically, cars can experience smooth operations, save the amount of fuel consumed, decrease friction and reduce the jerk shift in a clutch to the limit that can be controlled(Alma Hillier, 2013, p. 311). There has been the development of many types of transmission over the last fifteen years. They include conventional automatic, manual, automated manual, split power, continuously variable, transmission of pure EV and the dual clutch. Many manufacturers are now developing hybrid conventional and electric vehicles. Consumers of the modern day are habituated to expect more power constantly better performance, smaller footprints of carbon, more features, and also less cost(Erjavec, Today's Technician: Automatic Transmissions and Transaxles, 2014, p. 201). The dual clutch is employed to replace the traditional automatic gearbox.it has two clutches, odd and even numbered gear. Changing the clutches takes around 200 milliseconds, which, makes them becomes faster, there are two types of the dual clutch, wet and dry clutch. Dry clutch is more efficient but is restricted to the amount of torque and power they can contain. The modern clutch uses the organic resin compound with ceramic materials or copper wire in wet clutches, the material of composite paper are common, they use bath oil to keep the disc lubricated and cooled(Horst, 2011, p. 103). In the continuously variable transmission, the internal engine of combustion produces their maximum torque and power over the range that is narrow. They are efficient and simple because its engine to operates at a maximum efficiency. The hydraulic actuator of the electromechanically can be used to do the disengaging and engaging of the clutch. It is capable of relieving the effort of the driver, improving the comfort and also making the gearshift to become easier as far as manual transmission is concerned. The innovation of the automatic gear identification that is controlled electronically, cars can experience smooth operations, save the amount of fuel consumed, decrease friction and reduce the jerk shift in a clutch to the limit that can be controlled(Erjavec, Automatic Transmissions, 2010, p. 297). Conclusion This report is about the different types of gear systems which include the manual gear system and automatic gear system. Manual gearbox system is a transmission type that uses the operated clutch driver disengaged and engaged by a pedal foot or the lever hand for the torque transfer regulation to the transmission from the engine. An automatic gearbox system is a type of transmission in a motor vehicle that can change gear ratios automatically as the vehicle moves, hence enables the driver to have the gear shifts. References Alma Hillier. (2013). Fundamentals of Motor Vehicle Technology. new york Oxford University Press. Erjavec, J. (2010). Automatic Transmissions. Toledo: Cengage Learning. Erjavec, J. (2010). Manual Transmissions. London: Cengage Learning. Erjavec, J. (2011). Tech Manual for Erjavec's Automotive Technology: A Systems Approach, 5th. Michigan: Cengage Learning, 2009. Erjavec, J. (2014). Today's Technician: Automatic Transmissions and Transaxles. Colorado: Cengage Learning, Hadfield, C. (2014). Today's Technician. Paris: Cengage Learning, Harald Naunheimer, B. B. (2010). Automotive Transmissions: Fundamentals, Selection, Design, and Application. new york Springer Science Business Media, Horst, K. N. (2011). Electrohydraulic Manual Transmission. Paris: Design Press. Hussain, D. M. (2010). Wireless Networks Information Processing and Systems. Pakistan: Springer Science Business Media, Jack Erjavec. (2015). Today's Technician: Automatic Transmissions and Transaxles Classroom Manual and Shop Manual. Toledo: Cengage Learning, Lucas, G. G. (2010). Road Vehicle Performance: Methods of Measurement and Calculation. Toledo: Taylor Francis. Mellard, T. (2014). Automotive Electronic Systems. new york Elsevier, Owen, C. (2011). Today's Technician: Automotive Brake Systems Classroom and Shop Manual. Paris: Cengage Learning. Publishing, D. (2014). Certain Automated Mechanical Transmission Systems for Medium-Duty and Heavy-Duty Trucks and Components. Michigan: DIANE Publishing. Robert Huzij, A. S. (2013). Modern Diesel Technology: Heavy Equipment Systems. Toledo: Cengage Learning. Terano, T. (2014). Fuzzy Engineering Toward Human-Friendly Systems. Michigan: IOS Press, Uwe Kiencke. (2015). Automotive Control Systems: For Engine, Driveline, and Vehicle. Michigan: Springer Science Business Media. Victor Albert Walter Hillier, P. C. (2013). Hillier's Fundamentals of Motor Vehicle Technology, Toledo: Nelson Thornes,

Journalistic integrity Essay Example For Students

Journalistic integrity Essay The Medias Role in Informing the Public We do not often print everything we know, reveals David Lawerence, publisher of the Miami Herald (qtd. in Valente 4). There is a contrast between printing everything that is known, selecting information to disregard, and presenting information that is simply false. This difference has an impact on society. Media personnel representing a major bias also have an affect on facts that are being analyzed by the masses. Thus, accuracy in journalism is important to help an informed public make decisions. Journalists are trained to operate under a professional code of values and ethics states a foreman for the Society of Professional Journalists (Code of Ethics 1). According to the SPJ, each individual in the media is aware of their code of ethics. An important ethical concern of the society is that journalists need to be accountable to their readers, listeners, viewers, and each other. They are responsible to test the accuracy of information from all sources and exercise care to avoid inadvertent error (1). The society does not permit the deliberate misuse of information. Not only that, but unethical practices of other journalistsshould be uncovered and exposed (2). The SPJ does contend however, that a journalists main interest should be the publics right to know (2). Lastly the society states that if there is any miscommunication between the public and journalists, the public should be encouraged to voice their grievances against the news media (3). The SPJ, along with other organizations such as AIM.org and FAIR.org, is promoting accuracy and media fairness, but also trying to ensure careers of respectable journalists without compromising the legitimacy of information. Many editors and journalists in the media agree that there are journalists who do not abide by the code of ethics presented by the Society of Professional Journalists. The most popular belief among conservatives is that the news media has a liberal bias. The liberals, believe the news media has a conservative slant. Conservatives contend that the press gives short shrift to traditional conservatives topics such as religion and family values, while giving disproportionate attention to liberal positions such as abortion, feminism, gay rights, and the environment (Media Bias 157-158). The journalist may be liberal and might claim that attention is unbalanced in favor of the conservatives. Such seems to be the opinion of liberals in the 1996 election when 111 daily newspapers supported Doles campaign, while only 65 endorsed Clintons (158). This shows that although media bias does for the most part tend to be liberal and democratic, conservative bias does exist and still affects the public. However, the affect any bias has on the public varies because consumers define bias in sources differently than journalists do (158). Scholars argue that at certain times the American press has been more liberal or conservative, reflecting the climate of the country at the time (Valente 10). Although one critic reasons that the problem may not be journalistic bias, but the way journalists approach balance and fairness might be misunderstood, even rejected by the news consumers (Hess 65). A crucial job of a journalist is to appease the public while maintaining a balance of opinion in his or her work. Another technique to alter the appearance of a story is to present false information. The popularity, for example, of one-hour newsmagazines has placed pressure upon these moneymakers to create flashy and sensational reporting often at the expense of accuracy and honesty (Hess 65). As in the case of Dateline, a newsmagazine affiliated with NBC, two car crashes were staged to show that GM trucks were unsafe and hazardous to the public. Later it was discovered that the holocaust fire that was described was in fact planned by NBC to get a decent show (61). The piece was later retracted due to obviously fraudulent actions on NBCs part. What the public views on TV has a great impact on how they act in life. According to a poll conducted at the Roper Center, 71% of those surveyed said they relied on news in helping them make practical decisionsin manners such as investing, purchasing, voting, health, and education (Valente 4). .u1764fe28774d180a41ca60670b1dd19b , .u1764fe28774d180a41ca60670b1dd19b .postImageUrl , .u1764fe28774d180a41ca60670b1dd19b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1764fe28774d180a41ca60670b1dd19b , .u1764fe28774d180a41ca60670b1dd19b:hover , .u1764fe28774d180a41ca60670b1dd19b:visited , .u1764fe28774d180a41ca60670b1dd19b:active { border:0!important; } .u1764fe28774d180a41ca60670b1dd19b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1764fe28774d180a41ca60670b1dd19b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1764fe28774d180a41ca60670b1dd19b:active , .u1764fe28774d180a41ca60670b1dd19b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1764fe28774d180a41ca60670b1dd19b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1764fe28774d180a41ca60670b1dd19b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1764fe28774d180a41ca60670b1dd19b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1764fe28774d180a41ca60670b1dd19b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1764fe28774d180a41ca60670b1dd19b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1764fe28774d180a41ca60670b1dd19b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1764fe28774d180a41ca60670b1dd19b .u1764fe28774d180a41ca60670b1dd19b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1764fe28774d180a41ca60670b1dd19b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Abraham Lincoln Essay Accurate and honest information is then crucial to the quality .