Friday, September 4, 2020

Keeping Close to Home by bell hooks Essay -- Class and Education

Since it is entirely dependable, sincerely engaging, and somewhat scholastically based, ringer snares' exposition Keeping Close to Home: Class and Education is an article that I consider to be contacting. While contending in her exposition that the rich class and the common laborers should come to regard and see one another, ringer snares utilizes three components of contention: ethos, sentiment, and logos. With her use of ethos, snares relates her experience as an undergrad at Stanford. Giving an encounter from a period before she went to Stanford, snares utilizes feeling to rouse the crowd. Be that as it may, snares utilizes logos by speaking to the perusers' rationale. These perusers are the regular workers and the favored, the crowd of her book: Ain't I a Woman: people of color and woman's rights. Relying for the most part on ethos, snares utilizes the three components of contention to communicate her conviction that understudies ought not feel the strain to supplant their qualit ies with others' qualities. Since snares feels emphatically about her conviction, she contends that a college should assist understudies with keeping up the association with their qualities, so individuals of various networks will feel neither mediocre nor better than others however equivalent. When utilizing ethos, snares exhibits her insight into values by relating her involvement with Stanford where she met many favored whites who had values that repudiated her own. For instance, huge numbers of the white understudies seemed to need regard for their folks. In any case, snares' folks consistently trained her to give them regard. snares even says in her article, I was significantly stunned and upset when friends would discuss their folks without regard, or would even say that they abhorred their folks (88). Likewise, everybody looked downward on the ... ... a lot simpler when we were all in isolated networks sharing normal encounters corresponding to social foundations. Without this establishing, we should work to look after ties, association (snares 95). As snares clues, keeping up ties may not be simple, however it is unquestionably conceivable. snares builds up shared conviction with individuals who have these inquiries, and she offers the response as far as she can tell of difficult work. Having buckled down on taking care of brutal analysis and weight without losing attaches with her experience, chime snares, as I would like to think, is a case of a tough person. In this way, on the off chance that you need evidence that the response to these inquiries is truly, ringer snares is all the confirmation you need! Works Cited snares, chime. Keeping Close to Home: Class and Education. The Presence of Others. second ed. Andrea Lunsford and John J. Ruszkiewicz. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1997. 85-95.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Killing of the Buddha Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 187

Murdering of the Buddha - Essay Example The Koan ought not be taken since murdering conflicts with Buddhist lessons. Rather, the koan advocates for self-cross examination with a point of getting lucidity viewpoints that advances the improvement of one’s self. In the Koan â€Å"finding the Buddha† represents a stroll on the way of edification. The procedure can be deciphered to incorporate our way or the bearing that an individual takes throughout his life. The â€Å"Buddha† that we should speak to an admired individual flawlessness that we have about ourselves. The Buddha speaks to us just as our projection to the outside world. The Buddha comprises of our origination of supreme edification (McGee, 2015). The â€Å"Killing of the Buddha† implies that individuals are regularly off-base in the origination of themselves. The Koan directs that it is down to earth and reachable for a person to isolate himself from the misinterpretation of himself through contemplation. On the off chance that an indiv idual accepts that he has profound illumination, at that point the individual must dispose of the observation and reflect. Through reflection, the illumination has no perpetual quality, and everything continues evolving. The Koan instructs us that on the off chance that we see ourselves as having all arrangements, at that point such a recognition must be maintained a strategic distance from, and we should address such answers for show signs of improvement arrangements. By following the Koan and continually ruminating, at that point one makes a learning procedure and continues edifying. Such a procedure strengthens the excursion to being finished. At last, one discovers that the individual in question is a hidden Buddha (McGee, 2015).

Friday, August 21, 2020

Easy Scholarships to Win How to Find and Apply

Simple Scholarships to Win How to Find and Apply SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Applying for grants can be unpleasant and tedious, particularly if you’re taking a gander at extremely serious honors. Wouldn’t it be ideal to apply for grants thatyou realized you had a great taken shots at winning? On the off chance that you need to get your hands on some simple grant cash, you’re in the correct spot. To begin with, I’ll talk a smidgen about being a simple to-win grant. At that point, I’ll get to the great stuff by guiding you to the spots you should search for these honors - you may be astonished at where you can discover them - and how to assemble a fruitful application. What Makes a Scholarship Easy to Win? With a considerable lot of the mainstream national grants (like the Gates Millennium orCoca-Colaawards), you’re contending with a few a huge number of candidates forvery huge wholes of money.Even if you’re an incredible understudy, and you meet all the capabilities, your odds of winning the grant will be really thin only because of the sheer number of understudies applying. At the point when we talk about simple grants to win, we’re discussing grants where you have a vastly improved possibility of leaving with some cash (regardless of whether the sum is relativelysmall). There are not many grants where an honor is ensured as long as you meetall grant measures (in spite of the fact that they do exist - I’ll get to them later).Ultimately, you can’t check 100% on winning mostscholarships, however you can search for grants where your odds of winning are at any rate higher than normal. A Small Note: Easy to Win Vs.Easy to Apply There are a huge amount of grants out there with extremely short, basic, simple applications.Although it’s brilliant to apply to grants like these - dislike you’re burning through much time or vitality on the application - a simple application isn't equivalent to a simple success. These excessively basic applications likely pull in a huge amount of candidates. It’s like playing the lottery (aside from free) - it doesn’t hurt, however dislike you can rely on the rewards. At long last, on the off chance that you go over a grant application that is unrealistic, it most likely is.If a grant association indicates to ensure rewards to candidates - particularly if the application requests that you submit touchy data (like your SSN) or even installment - it's presumably a trick. Be cautious about giving out delicate data - ensure that your applications will real associations As you may have acknowledged at this point, there is no short rundown of simple grants to win for all understudies. So as to discover such grants, you'll need to do a touch of legwork. These next three stages will walk you through all that you have to think about finding (and winning) simple honors. Step #1: Apply for Niche Awards Perhaps the most ideal approaches to discover simple grants to win is to search for grants with little, specialty candidate pools. The littler the gathering of potential candidates, the less rivalry you need to manage. Grants that are principally searching for understudies with amazing evaluations and initiative potential are not what we’re discussing here (in spite of the fact that that doesn’t mean you shouldn’t apply to those grants). You may need to invest some energy considering what your â€Å"niche† may be, however trust me - this time will be very much spent. You can begin by contemplating exceptional interests/aptitudes, foundations, and club/bunch affiliations you have. You’ll find numerous specialty grants focused towards understudies who meet these increasingly explicit rules. For instance, the College Board’s grant search starts with a study dependent on huge numbers of the measures recorded beneath - in the event that you relate to any of the things recorded underneath, you may discover better and progressively explicit specialty grant matches. This rundown isn’t thorough, however it covers the most significant bases. You can either utilize these hunt terms in grant explicit pursuit apparatuses or in Google to discover grant matches. Here’s your primer conceptualizing list for specialty grants: Extraordinary Interests or Skills Expressions: music, move, other visual expressions Network administration Discussion Social liberties or social equity exercises Composing/Journalism Extraordinary Background Ethnic or racial foundation Strict foundation LGBTQ Physical or learning incapacity Wellbeing conditions Individual/family veteran status Explicit Club or Group Affiliation There are beyond any reasonable amount to list, yet a couple of models on the College Board grant search include: Society of Women Engineers Local Daughters of the Golden West NAACP Hawk Scouts Need to construct the most ideal school application? We can help. PrepScholar Admissions is the world's best confirmations counseling administration. We join world-class confirmations advisors with our information driven, exclusive affirmations methodologies. We've directed a huge number of understudies get into their top decision schools, from state universities to the Ivy League. We comprehend what sorts of understudies schools need to concede. We need to get you admitted to your fantasy schools. Become familiar with PrepScholar Admissions to amplify your opportunity of getting in. Step #2: Apply for Local Scholarships Neighborhood grants are specialty by definition - they’re just truly implied for understudies living in your specific region. They’re regularly littler and less serious than the enormous national honors, which implies your odds ofwalking ceaselessly with rewards are vastly improved. Narrowing your geographic concentrate additionally implies narrowing your opposition You can look for neighborhood grants in a couple of various ways: Online grant search devices (coming soon) - This is the most effortless approach to get moment access to gigantic measures of information. Enter geographic information into grant explicit inquiry devices, andGoogleâ€Å"[your old neighborhood/province/state] scholarship† to locate the most well known outcomes. Your direction or school instructor - They will in general be connected to nearby grant projects, and they may even fill in as a kind of perspective or letter-author for proposals. Nearby people group or social focuses - These are center points of neighborhood movement that may have data on nearby grant programs. They may considerably offer grants themselves! Need increasingly nitty gritty data? We have an entire manual for finding and winning neighborhood grants. Step #3: Check Out Ensured Scholarships Ensured grants are grants that you’ll win regardless, as long as you meet the entirety of the qualification necessities. A considerable lot of these prerequisites includestrict scholarly measures (for example least government sanctioned grades, GPA). There are many universities and colleges that give out these ensured merit grants if you’re 1) acknowledged to the school, and 2) have those base grades or GPA.Often, your school application is viewed as your grant application - you’ll be consequently considered for awardswhen you apply to the school.Sometimes, you’ll need to look at schools’ merit grants all alone and submit separate applications. To get more data, you’ll needto have a particular school as a primary concern. Here are the means you should take to look into conceivable legitimacy grants at a specific school: Google â€Å"[school name] merit scholarships† - most schools have a different page assigned only for these sorts of grant grants. Ensure the grants you find are assigned for â€Å"entering freshman† - a few honors might be implied uniquely for upperclassmen or graduate understudies. Verify whether the school makes an assignment between in-state and out-of-state candidates (numerous open schools and colleges do). Some state schools will give greater grants to non-occupant candidates if out-of-state educational cost is higher.There may likewise be contrasts in grant necessities. At last, verify whether there is a different application (separate from your school application, that is) or uniquedeadline. Grant cash is regularly constrained, so you may help your odds of winning money by applying prior. To peruse increasingly about schools that offer cash dependent on scholastic execution, read our guide on ensured grants dependent on ACT/SAT scores. Finalizing the Negotiation: Put Together an Awesome Application Once you’ve found the most encouraging simple to-win grants, you’ll need to finish by presenting the most ideal applications. Here are the most significant strides to assembling a triumphant grant application: Ensure you meet all qualification criteria.Miss only one and you’re likely burning through your time by presenting a full application.Some commonrequirements to pay special mind to incorporate class year, money related need, least GPA, and least SAT/ACT scores. Inquire as to whether you’re a decent fit.This is frequently the distinction between a low and high probability of winning an honor. Is it true that you are the intended interest group here, or do you just in fact fit the bill for the grant? Underscore your ideological connections to the grant program (and your connections to the network, if appropriate). How do your qualities line up with that of the grant program? How are you a functioning member in that network, geographic or something else? You’re bound to win if your qualities and goalsare consistent with thoseof the grant association. Complete ALL PARTS of the application.Before you even beginning an application, ensure you’ll have the option to give all the documentation that the grant requests. Plan on presenting the application in the specific way that’s asked of you (regardless of whether that’s by means of email, fax, snail mail, and so on.). Try to meet the deadline.Submit a late application and you’re prone to be precluded. In case your application isn't automati

Chemical Definition - Chemistry Glossary

Compound Definition - Chemistry Glossary There are two meanings of the word compound as the term is utilized in science and normal utilization: Substance Definition (modifier) As a descriptive word, the term concoction shows a relationship to science or to the communication between substances. Utilized in a sentence: She examined synthetic reactions.They decided the substance organization of the dirt. Chemical Definition (thing) Everything which has mass is a synthetic. Anything comprising of issue is a substance. Any fluid, strong, gas. A synthetic incorporates any unadulterated substance; any blend. Since this meaning of a concoction is so expansive, a great many people think about an unadulterated substance (component or compound) to be a synthetic, especially on the off chance that it is set up in a lab. Instances of Chemicals Instances of things which are synthetic concoctions or comprise of them includeâ water, pencil, air, cover, light, copper, bubbles, preparing pop, and salt. Of these models, water, copper, preparing pop, and salt are unadulterated substances (components or synthetic mixes. A pencil, air, cover, a light, and air pockets comprise of numerous synthetic concoctions. Instances of things which are not synthetic concoctions incorporate light, warmth, and feelings.

Saturday, July 11, 2020

Essay Topics - How to Write Value Essays

Essay Topics - How to Write Value EssaysThe value essay is an extremely valuable essay that will go a long way to establishing your status in the college environment. You may have it in mind that the importance of essay topics cannot be over emphasized. Yet, there are many other factors that you should consider as well when writing your essay.In your research for essay topics, you will come across the concept of 'uniqueness', which will come up in the same way as you will with your writing. There is no doubt that uniqueness will play a big role in determining your degree of success. With this in mind, here are some essential tips on how to get started with uniqueness.Claim your uniqueness! One key aspect of uniqueness is its perceived uniqueness. You must be the only one to make this claim! This is your piece of magic. If you can sell your uniqueness to the reader, he will be impressed with your essay and you will get very good marks.Even though uniqueness is very important, uniquene ss alone is not enough to produce a good essay topic. Having just uniqueness will not help you land a good grade. You must also take care to add value to your essay. You must do this by combining your uniqueness with the key skills that have been discussed above.These skills include writing clear and simple sentences. You must put in effort in understanding how to write clear and concise sentences. This is the first tip on how to get started with value.Adding value is not just about adding numbers and symbols to make your essay seem more sophisticated. It is also about combining these with good facts and figures. Also, combining value with clarity will help your reader to understand your points better. Another important tip on how to get started with value is to make sure that your ideas are original and factual.Remember that no matter how much you study, you still do not know everything there is to know about any new things that come up in your life. You must also bear in mind that all of your knowledge has to be backed up by real life experience. If you have any previous ideas about something, you must be able to back them up with the relevant information.Use the principle of the proportionality principle to get started with essay topics. By starting with the fundamental concept, you will be better prepared to tackle more advanced topics. This will go a long way to establish your value and prepare you for the difficult challenges that lie ahead.

Wednesday, June 24, 2020

Who Will Write My Paper Overnight

Who Will Write My Paper Overnight? Gone are the times when teachers used to assign their students brief assignments and a lot of time to complete the short assignments. In the present day, students are given several lengthy assignments and are expected to write those assignments within very few hours. As a result of the pressure to complete orders fast many students find themselves online searching for reliable services that have the skilled writers and can help them write several papers overnight and write the papers very well. Our writing service is definitely one that you should contact when urgent papers are what you need. Our writers have a lot of knowledge in different fields and use their extensive writing skills for all sorts of paper in relatively short periods of time. Even if the paper that you need is very urgent and you need it written for you by morning, we will ensure that your order is carried out properly and according to your instructions. The whole process of writing the papers you require is always done by our team, supporters and writers, to present you with well written content that will plagiarism free and original, and delivered to you on time. A lot of the students that have requested for help with their papers, which they thought were very difficult, ended up with fast, high quality assistance, that was very beneficial to their studies. Moreover, many of our customers return to us with more requests. Impressing the customers is one of our goal, along with high quality, affordable papers of different kind. If the paper you need is very urgent and important, dont hesitate to contact us any time of the day and order a paper you need help with. Dont forget that the process of buying a paper is very simple, you only need to fill out the details of the paper you want to order and pay for it. But remember, the more details you give, the easier it would be for the writer to fulfill your wishes. We employ only the writers, who have successfully passed the application test and have graduated from a college or university. So, whenever you feel the need in academic assistance, order from our service and get high quality affordable papers. In addition to this, you will get some free features, such as the title page and bibliography. You should not feel ashamed of asking for help with any of your writing assignments. Remember that asking questions is part of the learning process. And we are always ready to assist you in this learning process. You still wonder Who can write my paper for me overnight? feel free to contact AdvancedWriters.com professional custom writing company. We provide high-quality essays, research papers and even dissertations.

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

Martin Luther King And King Remembered By Malcolm X Analysis

On May 17, 1954, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled segregation within public high schools unconstitutional. A few years later, the Civil Rights Act and Voting Rights Act for African Americans were passed. During, these years civil and economic rights were being diligently fought for. The unity of all African Americans regardless of their religion, political views, or social was being encouraged. Speeches and rallies also took place to end racism and instill equality. There is no doubt any of this would have been accomplished without the help of notable activists Martin Luther King Jr and Malcolm X. Two bold and heroic men, one nonviolent and the other defiant. Yet, despite their different approaches to unjust acts each man made a similar†¦show more content†¦He instead, articulated anger into the struggles and beliefs of African Americans. Malcolm X was a man who believed in violence when â€Å"nonviolence means postponing a solution to the American black man’s problem-j ust to avoid violence.† (The Autobiography of Malcolm X). As told to Alex Haley, in The Autobiography of Malcolm X, Malcolm believed â€Å"when the law fails to protect Negroes from whites’ attack, then those Negroes should use arms to defend themselves.† He would go to many lengths to achieve equal rights and justice for all African Americans. To him, if violence is what it took to get an African American their human rights, then so be it. During, Malcolm’s human rights speech, The Ballot or The Bullet, he cautioned African Americans to use arms if the government continued to deny full equality when voting. Many people today classify Malcolm X’s style as, â€Å"by any means necessary†, words he defiantly stated when advocating for freedom, justice, and equality. Although, these words are distinctively different from the nonviolent approach of Dr. King, both men had the same dream of having equal rights. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X had many similarities despite their contrasting approaches. Besides, both men being African American, they both were ministers. King, a southern baptist preacher, and X, a muslim minister, both spoke the word of the most high when advocating for equal rights. These prominent leadersShow MoreRelatedA Comparative and Contrasting Essay on 20th Century Black Political Leaders: Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X2551 Words   |  11 PagesA Comparative and Contrasting Essay on 20th Century Black Political Leaders: Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. And Malcolm X This essay will discuss Martin Luther King’s integration and assimilation in addition to Malcolm X’s separatism and Black Nationalism. Through Manning Marable’s assessment I will demonstrate that the ideological belief of Martin Luther King’s integration is a favourable representative of 20th century Black politics. The Civil Rights Movement symbolized the challenge and oppositionRead MoreDr. Martin Luther King Jr.1779 Words   |  8 PagesAmerican history, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his powerful â€Å"I Have A Dream† speech in front of a crowd of over 250,000 people on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C., our nation’s capital. The year 1963 is of particular interest to me because it comes just 3 years after the end of the 1950s, a period that to this day receives mixed analysis when examined. To many the 1950s was considered to be America’s so called ‘happy days,’ but to others like Martin Luther King Jr. and the thousandsRead MoreEssay on Rhetorical Analysis of Artifact: The Ballot or the Bullet2568 Words   |  11 PagesRhetorical Analysis of Artifact: The Ballot or the Bullet Speech Given by Malcolm X I. Introduction: Though almost half a century has passed, the Civil Rights Movement remains one freshly imprinted in not only the history books of US schools but also in the minds of countless Americans. Albeit, American society has come quite a ways in the acceptance of the individual - regardless of sex, age, creed or ethnicity - prejudices of different sorts are still to be foundRead MoreThe Movement Of The Sixties1830 Words   |  8 Pagestherefore helping not just blacks, but all Americans gain equal rights. One of the biggest things that stood out about the sixties, and probably the most remembered about, was the killings of two very famous people in our American history. One of those men was the great black leader Malcolm X, who was killed on February twenty one, nineteen sixty-five. Malcolm, who had to deal with watching his house burn to the ground as a child, later spoke out against the inequality against the blacks of this nation.Read MoreAfrican-Americans Struggle for Equality2515 Words   |  10 Pagessegregation and isolation imposed by slavery until very recently, and only after decades of difficult struggle. Some of the most important achievements occurred during the 1960s, when a generation of African-American leaders and activists, including Martin Luther King Jr., Supreme Court Justice T hurgood Marshall, and the Freedom Riders, fought against some of the last vestiges of explicit, institutionalized segregation, discrimination, and isolation in order to attain equality and civil rights. Only by examiningRead More C. Vann Woodwards The Strange Career of Jim Crow Essay1719 Words   |  7 PagesReconstruction, and the development of the Jim Crow laws, it is possible for more changes to occur in a movement away from segregation. Though to a modern reader this seems like a logical argument following the events of history as they occurred, it must be remembered that Woodward was writing during the time period in which all of this was happening and nothing was certain. As William S. McFeely states in his afterword, what Woodward â€Å"so modestly stated, was, in fact, a call for the overthrow of what was perceivedRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagesmust be performed and try to devise the work systems that allow thei r organizations to operate most efï ¬ ciently. The Gilbreths Two prominent followers of Taylor were Frank Gilbreth (1868–1924) and Lillian Gilbreth (1878–1972), who reï ¬ ned Taylor’s analysis of work movements and made many contributions to time-and-motion study.15 Their aims were to (1) break up and analyze every individual action necessary to perform a partic- 26 Jones−George: Contemporary Management, Fourth Edition I. Management Read MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesLine 58 Understanding and Appreciating Individual Differences Important Areas of Self-Awareness 61 Emotional Intelligence 62 Values 65 Ethical Decision Making and Values 72 Cognitive Style 74 Attitudes Toward Change 76 Core Self-Evaluation 79 SKILL ANALYSIS 84 Cases Involving Self-Awareness 84 Communist Prison Camp 84 Computerized Exam 85 Decision Dilemmas 86 SKILL PRACTICE 89 Exercises for Improving Self-Awareness Through Self-Disclosure 89 Through the Looking Glass 89 Diagnosing Managerial CharacteristicsRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesFuture of Teaching the Past Sharon Hartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform Michael Adas, ed., Agricultural and Pastoral Societies in Ancient and Classical History Jack Metzgar, Striking Steel: Solidarity Remembered Janis Appier, Policing Women: The Sexual Politics of Law Enforcement and the LAPD Allen Hunter, ed., Rethinking the Cold War Eric Foner, ed., The New American History. Revised and Expanded Edition E SSAYS ON _ T WENTIETH- C ENTURY

Monday, May 18, 2020

An Inside Look at the Diwali Festival Essay - 1235 Words

Diwali is one of the largest festivals found within Hindu tradition. Jains, Sikhs, and Buddhists also celebrate this festival (Dilwali). It is a festival of happiness celebrated by Hindus all around the world. It is five continuous days, each day having an ideal or thought and being based on a legend. The legends differ based on what part of the world Diwali is being celebrated in (Festival). It is the harmony between these five ideas that makes Diwali such a special festival for Hindus (Diwali: Festival). New clothes are worn, gifts are exchanged, and sweets are baked (Festival). Diwali translates into â€Å"row of lamps† and involves the lighting of small oil lamps, which signifies the victory of good over evil. Diwali is the Festival†¦show more content†¦He was to be bitten by a snake four days after he was married and on that night, his wife did not let him sleep. Rather, she lit lamps, told stories, sang songs, and blocked the door with bags of gold and silver and ornaments. Yama Raj, the god of death, arrived disguised as a serpent and was blinded by the lights. He was unable to enter the room so he sat on the pile of ornaments and listened to the beautiful songs the wife was singing. Yama Raj left in the morning and the wife saved her husband from death. At sunset, Hindus bathe and offer up a diyas, or lamps, and sweets to Yama Raj (Diwali). The diyas lit for Yama Raj are supposed to burn into the night in reverence and adoration of Yama. Hindus pray to him for protection from death. (Diwali: Festival). The second day is Choti Diwali. Many of the activities performed throughout the first day, such as decorating the home and worshiping Lakshmi and Rama, are also performed on the second day (Diwali). This day honors the destruction of the demon Narakasur by Lord Krishna, which removed fear from the world (Diwali: Festival). Narakasur had stolen earrings from Lord Krishna’s wife and captured many daughters of the gods and saints. Lord Krishna’s wife was infuriated because of this and asked her husband to allow her to destroy Narakasur, which he permitted. Narakasur was beheaded and the daughters were released and married to Krishna. Lord KrishnaShow MoreRelatedThe Celebration Of A Festival1986 Words   |  8 Pa gesDiwali, a festival which has been part of my life for seventeen years was suddenly gone, as soon as I left my country. I always felt I was missing a part of me. Coming from a country where we celebrate different festivals, I felt incomplete witness only few festivals, than I learned to compromise and adjust to the situation. Pretty soon I learned that I was wrong every time I was made to believe that Stonehill is not diverse and it is very exclusive bubble. I soon realized that Stonehill has a thirstRead MoreThe Asian Indian American Population1856 Words   |  8 Pagesthe year 2020, this population still chooses to wear Indian traditional clothing such as Sarees or Churidar suits as their main costume to attend weddings, church services, festivals, glamorous soirees, and even to work. Asian Indian-American populations believe that wearing saree or churidar suit presents a trendy, stylish look, and exhibits the culmination traditional and modern values. Meanwhile, wearing a sar ee or churidar suit actually projects their tradition and culture, and it’s the utmostRead MoreVisit Of The Shree Swaminarayan Mandir On Prescott Avenue2751 Words   |  12 Pagespracticing that particular religion. I chose to visit the Shree Swaminarayan Mandir on Prescott Avenue mainly because of my curiosity regarding the diversity of the practice of Hindusim. I attended two services, one being the celebration of Diwali, the festival of lights, and the other being an ordinary Sunday ritual. These experiences have given me a unique understanding of the practice of Hinduism and the culture of its followers that seems to be beyond the scope of what I could have learned inRead MoreEssay on The Christian Calendar4002 Words   |  17 PagesThe Christian Calendar The festivals dotting the Christian Calendar are marked by general out pourings of devotion, mourning and joy according to the religious significance of these days. Some common festivals celebrated by Christians are the days commemorating the major Christian events like Christmas for the birth of Jesus Christ and Easter for his martyrdom and resurrection. Other popular events usually mark the birth or the feast days of famous Saints. These occasions are celebrated with greatRead MoreThe Understanding Of Global Diversity2599 Words   |  11 Pagesmembers. There are about 60,000 people describing themselves as Christians in Guyana who have no denominational ties. The religions of Guyana are diverse and represent the immigrations and settlers who came from other countries to Guyana A CLOSER LOOK AT RELGION Christianity Christianity is the religion that is based on the teaching of Jesus Christ the son God. Christianity is a monotheistic religion. One God created the heaven and the earth and all life forms with the Devil being the destroyerRead MoreCulture of India9032 Words   |  37 Pagesbelong to the Dravidian language family, namely Kannada, Tamil and Telugu. Contents  [hide]   * 1 Religions and spirituality * 2 Perceptions of Indian culture * 3 Family structure and marriage * 3.1 Arranged Marriage * 4 Greetings * 5 Festivals * 6 Names and language * 7 Animals * 8 Cuisine * 9 Clothing * 10 Languages and literature * 10.1 History * 10.2 Epics * 11 Performing arts * 11.1 Dance * 11.2 Drama and theatre * 11.3 Music * 12 Visual artsRead MoreCigarette Distribution3417 Words   |  14 Pagesstocking done by outlets/SWDs †¢ Last Month Sales But these estimates have to be corrected further manually by taking into account the factors like: †¢ Branch focus on a particular SKU †¢ Festivals--- It is found that the sales normally go up during the festival seasons like Diwali, Pongal, temple festivals, marriage etc. †¢ Seasons like Monsoons----- Monsoons normally witness a drop in sales, again this may vary from region to region. †¢ Competition Activities--- Trade schemes implemented byRead MoreUnderstand How to Support Positive Outcomes for Children and Young People4141 Words   |  17 Pagesmake sure they’re aware of drugs and that they’re able to make sensible choices about their personal health. Positive Outcome: Stay Safe Description: Being protected from harm and neglect and growing up being able to look after themselves.†(Every Child Matters) This means to look after the welfare of children and have policies and actions for health and safety. Positive Outcome: Enjoy and Achieve Description: â€Å"Getting the most out of life and developing broad skills for adult hood.†(Every ChildRead MoreDoes Film Play An Important Role On The Way People Understand Religious Concepts?3925 Words   |  16 Pagescould get federal or state government grants to produce non-commercial films on Indian themes. Many of these directors were graduates of the government-supported Film and Television Institute of India. Their films were showcased at government film festivals and on the government-run TV station, Doordarshan. These films also had limited runs in art house theatres in India and overseas. Since the 1980s, Indian art cinema has to a great extent lost its government patronage. Today, it must be made as independentRead MoreEssay The History of Gambling in Ancient Civilizations3908 Words   |  16 Pagesfour asymmetrical sides, each side stood for a distinct outcome (Schwartz, 7). â€Å"The line between divination and gambling is blurred.   One hunter might say to another, ‘If the bones land short side up, we will search for game to the south, if not, we look north,’ thus using the astragali to plumb the future.   But after the hunt, the hunters might cast bones to determine who went home with the most desirable cuts,† (Schwartz, 7). Divination was only the beginning. The first civilization in the world

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Bowlby The Father Of Attachment Theory - 1503 Words

Bowlby is considered to be the Father of Attachment Theory. He believed infants have a biological predisposition to form attachments with others because they depend on others to fulfill their needs for survival. He also believed attachment instinct could be activated by various threats, such as fear and separatism. This instinct is activated because primary caregivers allow infants to develop a sense of security and secure base for the infants to explore the world. The attachment theory developed when Bowlby sought better understanding of attachment through other fields such as evolutionary biology, ethology, developmental psychology, and cognitive science. Bowlby was very influenced by ethological theory, specifically Lorenz’s 1935 study†¦show more content†¦Bowlby’s system of behavior control operates metaphorically like a thermostat where it sets in motion or shuts down the activation of attachment behaviors when certain conditions are met. The system asks the underlying question, â€Å"Is the attachment figure nearby and attentive?† If the answer is yes, then the infant feels secured and behaviorally, will likely explore their environment and be sociable with others. On the other hand, if the answer is no, the child will experience anxiety and will display behaviors such as visual searching and active following. These behaviors will continue until the child reestablishes a desirable level of physical or psychological proximity to the caregiver. Another way the behavior will end is if the infant becomes worn down due to prolonged separation. Overall, there are three main features of Bowlby’s theory. These consist of infants and caregivers having an innate programming to become attached, a critical period, which is the time that in which the biological process of attachment takes place, and the continuity hypothesis, which basically states that attachment plays a role in later development. Bowlby says that attachment is inherited to improve survival and that infants are born â€Å"programmed† to become attached and parents are â€Å"programmed† also to attach. In order for this interaction to take place, social releasers have to be

Automatic Transmissions and Transaxles Classroom †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Automatic Transmissions and Transaxles Classroom. Answer: Introduction: Manual gearbox system is a transmission type that uses the operated clutch driver disengaged and engaged by a pedal foot or the lever hand for the torque transfer regulation to the transmission from the engine. The standard equipment in a model base vehicle is usually a 5-speed conventional manual transmission whereas the most expensive vehicles are normally equipped with a speed transmission of 6. An automatic gearbox system is a type of transmission in the motor vehicle that can change gear ratios automatically as the vehicle moves, hence enables the driver to have the gear shifts manually(Alma Hillier, 2013, p. 102). It also allows the engine of combustion which is made to relatively run at a rotational speed to give necessary output torque and speed for the vehicular travel. Manual transmission normally features the operated driver clutch and a gear stick that is movable. Most of them enable the driver to select the forward ratio of gear anytime although some such as the ones equipped in the motorcycles and some of the cars used in racing which only allows the driver to select the next lower or higher gear. In the manual transmission, the flywheel is attached to the crankshaft of the engine and pins beside it. The disk clutch is located between the flywheel and the pressure plate and is held against the flywheel under the high pressure which comes from the pressure plates(Alma Hillier, 2013, p. 200). When the clutch is engaged and the engine is running, the clutch plate is span by the flywheel and hence transmission, as the pedal clutch is depressed, the activation of the throw out bearing occurred, which enables the pressure plate to stop applying pressure to the clutch disk, and stops the power to the clutch plate from the engine, so that shifting of g ear can occur without damaging the transmission. When the clutch plate is released, the bearing throw out is deactivated, and the clutch disk is held again against the flywheel, enabling it to start getting power from the engine(Erjavec, Automatic Transmissions, 2010, p. 69). The earliest manual form of transmission is believed to have been invented by Emile Levasseur and joy clulow in the late 19th century, this gear types gave the multiple ratios of gear and mostly, reverse. The gears were engaged typically by sliding them on the shafts which need the throttle manipulation and the careful timing when shifting, so the gear would be spinning at the same speed when engaged, else the teeth would not mesh. These transitions are called crash boxes or the sliding mesh transmissions because of the changing gear difficulties and the grinding loud sound that normally accompanied, the constant mesh transmissions are newer manual transmissions on the vehicles of 4+wheels which have gears mesh all the time(Erjavec, Tech Manual for Erjavec's Automotive Technology: A Systems Approach, 5th, 2011, p. 113). In all types, a combination of a particular gear can only occur when the parts to engage are at the equal speed.to shift to a higher gear, the transmission is neutrally put and the engine is enabled to slow down until the part of the transmission for the next gear are at an appropriate speed to engage. When in neutral the vehicle and the transmission slows which depends on the wind, grade and other factors. To shift to a lower gear, the transmission is neutrally put and the throttle is used in engine speeding and consequently, the relevant parts of the transmission, to speed match for the engaging the next lower gear(Hadfield, 2014, p. 89). The designs of non-synchronized transmission are used for many reasons, the materials for friction, like brass, in synchronizers is more prone to breakage and wear than gears that are forged steel, and the mechanisms simplicity reduces costs and improves the reliability. Also, the shifting process of the non-synchromesh transmission is higher than the shifting of the synchromesh transmission. Correspondingly most the modern motorcycles use the transmission of the unsynchronized, their higher strength and low gear inertias mean that forcing the gear to alter speed is not damaging, and the selector of the pedal operator on the modern motorcycles, without the neutral position in between the gear, is not conducive to having the longtime of shift of the synchronized gearbox(Harald Naunheimer, 2010, p. 191). Synchronized transmission Most vehicles with modern transmission are equipped with the synchronized gearbox. The gear transmission is always rotating in the mesh. But the gears on one shaft can be locked to the shaft or freely rotate. The mechanisms of locking for the gear comprises a color on the shaft which slides sideways for the inner surface to bridge the two circular rings; one attached to the hub and another to the gear. To correctly match the gear speed to that of the shaft, the force is applied to the brass clutch of a con shape attached to the gear, which brings the speed to match before the color locking in the place(Horst, 2011, p. 120). Modern automatic transmission can trace their origin to the early gearbox that was developed in 1904 by the Sturtevant brothers of Boston and the gearbox was known as the horseless carriage. Another phase of development happened in 1908with the introduction of the Model T by the Henry Fords. The model T was reliable and cheap featured a simple and was controlled manually by using pedals(Jack Erjavec, 2015, p. 162). The automatic transmission was invented by Alfred Munro Horner of Regina Canada and Saskatchewan in 1921 and was patented in 1923 under Canadian patent. Being the engineer of the steam, Munro designed his system to use the compressed air instead of hydraulic fluid, and so it never found the commercial because it lacked the power. The first transmission of the automatic using the hydraulic fluid was developed in 1932 by the two engineer from Brazil, Fernando Lemos, and Jose Braz Araripe.The plans and the prototype were sold to general motors who introduced it in 1940 Oldsmobile as the hydromantic transmission. They were incorporated during World War 2 into the GM built tanks, and after the war, they were marketed by the GM as being battle-tested(Hussain, 2010, p. 170). Hydraulic automatic transmissions It is operated hydraulically using the torque converter and the fluid coupling and also a set of gear sets of planetary to provide the gear ratio range(Hadfield, 2014, p. 213). This transmission comprises of the three main parts: Torque converter: This is a type of coupling fluid connecting the engine to the transmission hydraulically.it decouples and transmit the power engine to the planetary gears enabling the vehicle to stop with its engine still running. It provides amounts of multiplication torque that varies at a low-speed engine and increase the breakaway acceleration Planetary train gear: comprising the bands, clutches and the planetary sets gear. These are mechanical systems that give the various ratios of gear, altering the rotation speed of the shaft output depending on which the gear planetary are locked. Hydraulic controls: it uses the special fluid of transmission under the pressure by the pump of oil to control clutches and bunds modifying the speed of the output depending on the running condition of the vehicle. The hydraulic and the lubricating oil provides the lubrication, prevents corrosion and the hydraulic medium for the mechanical power conveying. This type of transmission can steeples sly and smoothly alter its ratio gear by varying the chain or belt diameters of the linked wheels cones or pulleys. Some also use the hydrostatic drive comprising the pump of variable displacement and the hydraulic motor for power transmission without gears. Some early form like hall system used a pump of fixed displacement and a motor of variable displacement and were made to give the variable robust transmission for the early heavy motor vehicle for commerce(Erjavec, Today's Technician: Automatic Transmissions and Transaxles, 2014, p. 312). Their design is normally fuel efficient. Some of the hybrid motor vehicles have the continuous variable transmission controlled electronically, in these systems, the transmission has fixed gear and the wheel speed ratio to the speed of the engine can vary continuously by controlling the third input speed using the motor generator to a differential. Dual clutch transmissions This is a type of semi-automatic transmission that is modern and also the manual transmission of electrohydraulic. It uses two clutches that are separate for even and odd sets of gears. They normally work in a fully automatic mode and also enable the driver to shift the gear manually in semi-automatic mode(Erjavec, Automatic Transmissions, 2010, p. 187). Comparisons between manual and automatic clutch system Manual clutch system Automatic clutch system The clutch is used in engine separation and transmission because the combustion internal engines must run when using although some can shut the engine when the vehicle is at immobile The clutches in this transmission can be described a complex work is a spring is to make sure that the clutch release pressure when reduced. Four clutches are present and every clutch is actuated by hydraulic fluid with pressure that enters the piston in the clutch, The mechatronic module is placed between front seats, for linkage mechanically between the gearbox and gear stick. This design enables driver to appropriately select the gears The mechatronics module is a computerized control section of the dual clutch system. It's hard and complex to troubleshoot when things go in a wrong way. It is housed in the gearbox surrounded by DSG oil. In this transmission, the clutch band lies in the same line and the input and output can be locked together to create ratios of gear causing the flow of power. Clutch bands: in this transmission, there are two bands, the steel bands that cover around the section of the training gear and connects to the housing. They are actuated by the cylinders of hydraulic inside the transmission case. It is easier to build and operate a strong manual transmission because it has only one clutch to operate It is difficult to build since it has many clutches to operate The manual transmission doesn't require active cooling since no much power is released through transmission The automatic transmission requires an active system for cooling because more power is released through the transmission The gear shift of the manual transmission is more fuel efficient, The gear shift of the automatic transmission is less fuel efficient It needs less maintenance because it is made of fewer components It needs proper maintenance since its made of many components and a breakdown of one component may break the system completely. The vehicles with manual transmission are difficult to use since they need good driving skills The vehicle with automatic transmission is easier to use for the driver who is not experienced Manual vehicles are not easy to operate when climbing steep areas. Automatics vehicles re able to control the traction when climbing hills A manual transmission requires an alert and well-coordinated driver. Automatic transmission needs less concentration and attention because the gears function automatically Drawbacks and limitations of the manual transmission system Learning curve and complexity: there is a slight curve of learning for many people with the manual transmission which may be unappealing and intimidating for the driver who is not experienced. If the gears are selected inappropriately loss of control and damage of components can occur if not quickly rectified(Erjavec, Automatic Transmissions, 2010, p. 230). Speed shifting: manual gears can shifts ratios slower that the automatic transmission because of the time needed for the driver to push the pedal clutch to the floor and move gearstick to a different position(Hussain, 2010, p. 190). Ease of use: the manual transmission requires more concentration because it needs extra pedal and keeping the vehicle all the time to correct gear more so in the situation of the heavy traffics.it also have greater load of work to the driver, while the automatic transmission simple need the driver to slow down or speed with the vehicle doing the work by choosing the appropriate gear(Erjavec, Automatic Transmissions, 2010, p. 216). Stopping on hills: the clutch undergoes wear because moving the vehicle from the standstill requires great friction at the clutch. The automatic transmission is best suited for the application of climbing hills because they have the convector of hydraulic torque which cools extremely mot like the clutch. The torque materials also lack friction that rubs off every time like the clutch(Jack Erjavec, 2015, p. 181). How to reduce the above limitations To reduce wear in a manual transmission, they should have a very low gear which gives the power to move a vehicle with ease at a low speed, this prevents the clutch from wear because the transmission needs less torque input. Most of the vehicles use the brake for parking to prevent the rolling of vehicle backward hence saves the life of the clutch. Modern design transmission system. The hydraulic actuator of the electromechanically can be used to do the disengaging and engaging of the clutch. It is capable of relieving the effort of the driver, improving the comfort and also making the gearshift to become easier as far as manual transmission is concerned. The innovation of the automatic gear identification that is controlled electronically, cars can experience smooth operations, save the amount of fuel consumed, decrease friction and reduce the jerk shift in a clutch to the limit that can be controlled(Alma Hillier, 2013, p. 311). There has been the development of many types of transmission over the last fifteen years. They include conventional automatic, manual, automated manual, split power, continuously variable, transmission of pure EV and the dual clutch. Many manufacturers are now developing hybrid conventional and electric vehicles. Consumers of the modern day are habituated to expect more power constantly better performance, smaller footprints of carbon, more features, and also less cost(Erjavec, Today's Technician: Automatic Transmissions and Transaxles, 2014, p. 201). The dual clutch is employed to replace the traditional automatic gearbox.it has two clutches, odd and even numbered gear. Changing the clutches takes around 200 milliseconds, which, makes them becomes faster, there are two types of the dual clutch, wet and dry clutch. Dry clutch is more efficient but is restricted to the amount of torque and power they can contain. The modern clutch uses the organic resin compound with ceramic materials or copper wire in wet clutches, the material of composite paper are common, they use bath oil to keep the disc lubricated and cooled(Horst, 2011, p. 103). In the continuously variable transmission, the internal engine of combustion produces their maximum torque and power over the range that is narrow. They are efficient and simple because its engine to operates at a maximum efficiency. The hydraulic actuator of the electromechanically can be used to do the disengaging and engaging of the clutch. It is capable of relieving the effort of the driver, improving the comfort and also making the gearshift to become easier as far as manual transmission is concerned. The innovation of the automatic gear identification that is controlled electronically, cars can experience smooth operations, save the amount of fuel consumed, decrease friction and reduce the jerk shift in a clutch to the limit that can be controlled(Erjavec, Automatic Transmissions, 2010, p. 297). Conclusion This report is about the different types of gear systems which include the manual gear system and automatic gear system. Manual gearbox system is a transmission type that uses the operated clutch driver disengaged and engaged by a pedal foot or the lever hand for the torque transfer regulation to the transmission from the engine. An automatic gearbox system is a type of transmission in a motor vehicle that can change gear ratios automatically as the vehicle moves, hence enables the driver to have the gear shifts. References Alma Hillier. (2013). Fundamentals of Motor Vehicle Technology. new york Oxford University Press. Erjavec, J. (2010). Automatic Transmissions. Toledo: Cengage Learning. Erjavec, J. (2010). Manual Transmissions. London: Cengage Learning. Erjavec, J. (2011). Tech Manual for Erjavec's Automotive Technology: A Systems Approach, 5th. Michigan: Cengage Learning, 2009. Erjavec, J. (2014). Today's Technician: Automatic Transmissions and Transaxles. Colorado: Cengage Learning, Hadfield, C. (2014). Today's Technician. Paris: Cengage Learning, Harald Naunheimer, B. B. (2010). Automotive Transmissions: Fundamentals, Selection, Design, and Application. new york Springer Science Business Media, Horst, K. N. (2011). Electrohydraulic Manual Transmission. Paris: Design Press. Hussain, D. M. (2010). Wireless Networks Information Processing and Systems. Pakistan: Springer Science Business Media, Jack Erjavec. (2015). Today's Technician: Automatic Transmissions and Transaxles Classroom Manual and Shop Manual. Toledo: Cengage Learning, Lucas, G. G. (2010). Road Vehicle Performance: Methods of Measurement and Calculation. Toledo: Taylor Francis. Mellard, T. (2014). Automotive Electronic Systems. new york Elsevier, Owen, C. (2011). Today's Technician: Automotive Brake Systems Classroom and Shop Manual. Paris: Cengage Learning. Publishing, D. (2014). Certain Automated Mechanical Transmission Systems for Medium-Duty and Heavy-Duty Trucks and Components. Michigan: DIANE Publishing. Robert Huzij, A. S. (2013). Modern Diesel Technology: Heavy Equipment Systems. Toledo: Cengage Learning. Terano, T. (2014). Fuzzy Engineering Toward Human-Friendly Systems. Michigan: IOS Press, Uwe Kiencke. (2015). Automotive Control Systems: For Engine, Driveline, and Vehicle. Michigan: Springer Science Business Media. Victor Albert Walter Hillier, P. C. (2013). Hillier's Fundamentals of Motor Vehicle Technology, Toledo: Nelson Thornes,

Journalistic integrity Essay Example For Students

Journalistic integrity Essay The Medias Role in Informing the Public We do not often print everything we know, reveals David Lawerence, publisher of the Miami Herald (qtd. in Valente 4). There is a contrast between printing everything that is known, selecting information to disregard, and presenting information that is simply false. This difference has an impact on society. Media personnel representing a major bias also have an affect on facts that are being analyzed by the masses. Thus, accuracy in journalism is important to help an informed public make decisions. Journalists are trained to operate under a professional code of values and ethics states a foreman for the Society of Professional Journalists (Code of Ethics 1). According to the SPJ, each individual in the media is aware of their code of ethics. An important ethical concern of the society is that journalists need to be accountable to their readers, listeners, viewers, and each other. They are responsible to test the accuracy of information from all sources and exercise care to avoid inadvertent error (1). The society does not permit the deliberate misuse of information. Not only that, but unethical practices of other journalistsshould be uncovered and exposed (2). The SPJ does contend however, that a journalists main interest should be the publics right to know (2). Lastly the society states that if there is any miscommunication between the public and journalists, the public should be encouraged to voice their grievances against the news media (3). The SPJ, along with other organizations such as AIM.org and FAIR.org, is promoting accuracy and media fairness, but also trying to ensure careers of respectable journalists without compromising the legitimacy of information. Many editors and journalists in the media agree that there are journalists who do not abide by the code of ethics presented by the Society of Professional Journalists. The most popular belief among conservatives is that the news media has a liberal bias. The liberals, believe the news media has a conservative slant. Conservatives contend that the press gives short shrift to traditional conservatives topics such as religion and family values, while giving disproportionate attention to liberal positions such as abortion, feminism, gay rights, and the environment (Media Bias 157-158). The journalist may be liberal and might claim that attention is unbalanced in favor of the conservatives. Such seems to be the opinion of liberals in the 1996 election when 111 daily newspapers supported Doles campaign, while only 65 endorsed Clintons (158). This shows that although media bias does for the most part tend to be liberal and democratic, conservative bias does exist and still affects the public. However, the affect any bias has on the public varies because consumers define bias in sources differently than journalists do (158). Scholars argue that at certain times the American press has been more liberal or conservative, reflecting the climate of the country at the time (Valente 10). Although one critic reasons that the problem may not be journalistic bias, but the way journalists approach balance and fairness might be misunderstood, even rejected by the news consumers (Hess 65). A crucial job of a journalist is to appease the public while maintaining a balance of opinion in his or her work. Another technique to alter the appearance of a story is to present false information. The popularity, for example, of one-hour newsmagazines has placed pressure upon these moneymakers to create flashy and sensational reporting often at the expense of accuracy and honesty (Hess 65). As in the case of Dateline, a newsmagazine affiliated with NBC, two car crashes were staged to show that GM trucks were unsafe and hazardous to the public. Later it was discovered that the holocaust fire that was described was in fact planned by NBC to get a decent show (61). The piece was later retracted due to obviously fraudulent actions on NBCs part. What the public views on TV has a great impact on how they act in life. According to a poll conducted at the Roper Center, 71% of those surveyed said they relied on news in helping them make practical decisionsin manners such as investing, purchasing, voting, health, and education (Valente 4). .u1764fe28774d180a41ca60670b1dd19b , .u1764fe28774d180a41ca60670b1dd19b .postImageUrl , .u1764fe28774d180a41ca60670b1dd19b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1764fe28774d180a41ca60670b1dd19b , .u1764fe28774d180a41ca60670b1dd19b:hover , .u1764fe28774d180a41ca60670b1dd19b:visited , .u1764fe28774d180a41ca60670b1dd19b:active { border:0!important; } .u1764fe28774d180a41ca60670b1dd19b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1764fe28774d180a41ca60670b1dd19b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1764fe28774d180a41ca60670b1dd19b:active , .u1764fe28774d180a41ca60670b1dd19b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1764fe28774d180a41ca60670b1dd19b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1764fe28774d180a41ca60670b1dd19b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1764fe28774d180a41ca60670b1dd19b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1764fe28774d180a41ca60670b1dd19b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1764fe28774d180a41ca60670b1dd19b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1764fe28774d180a41ca60670b1dd19b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1764fe28774d180a41ca60670b1dd19b .u1764fe28774d180a41ca60670b1dd19b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1764fe28774d180a41ca60670b1dd19b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Abraham Lincoln Essay Accurate and honest information is then crucial to the quality .

Thursday, April 23, 2020

The Role of the Elder Generation free essay sample

A discussion on the ethical responsibility of the elder generations to ensure that every individual of the forthcoming generation is enlightened to help make the world a better place in future. The following paper describes the necessary observations and ethical actions that an individual from an elder generation needs to take, with the help of available tools in society, for the positive grooming of his / her future generations children to make world a better place. The basis of the world being a better place depends on the kind of forthcoming generations that will inhabit it. Being a member of the senior generation, it becomes incumbent on every individual to ensure a proper upbringing of these torchbearers (The Ethical Society of Northern Westchester). This task is not for institutions to fulfill on collective grounds, but an individual effort that can determine the impact of ones positive character on the new generations, and show them the way to mold their lives on. We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of the Elder Generation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Franklin D. Roosevelt was correct in saying: We cannot always build the future for our youth, but we can build our youth for the future. He saw the hope in the eyes of the youth, and those who understood the philosophy responded to the challenge not by making or saving fortunes for their forthcoming generations, but by building characters on basis of individual interactions, relationships and practical teachings and were victorious.

Tuesday, March 17, 2020

Organization Politics Concept

Organization Politics Concept Introduction Organization politics is a complicated concept in the management system in which issues of work relationship, ethics, norms, performance and outputs are controlled and influenced by it (Vigoda, 2003).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Organization Politics Concept specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Generally, it is a manipulative behavior by some individuals aimed at promoting their own interest at the expense of others; to some point, organization politics may also affect the organization’s objectives (Allen and Madison, 1988). This paper will evaluate a case study and discuss the notion of organization politics in a broad way. Discussion Organizational politics is noticeable and it does manifest itself in several ways. First, it does manifest itself through struggle for power and leadership (Vigoda, 2003). Individuals usually make up stories, spread rumors, create innuendos, and make negative remark s about their work colleagues with an aim of destroying the reputation of such colleagues. By so doing, it compromises individual’s position in a firm which may lead to one being terminated from job or being demoted in some cases. Secondly, organizational politics is evident through struggle for resources. In a firm for instance, when a junior manager insists on being assigned certain individual or group of workers who are usually assigned to another manager of a higher position; this is a clear case of struggle for human resource and hence can be treated as organizational politics. Thirdly, organizational politics also is observable through influencing other workers within the firm to struggle for power (Vigoda, 2003). Such a case can be observed when workers organize themselves in groups and scheme to over through a manager or any other personnel in a higher position. Furthermore, organization politics also manifest itself through developing personal stature (Cohen and Brad ford, 2005). An individual will create a positive reputation about him/herself before others in order to appear an upright person; an individual would do this so that he/she will appear as the favorite candidate for a certain position.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Finally, organizational politics is also evident through developing coalitions (Cohen and Bradford, 2005). In a firm, some individual will form strong bonds with fellow colleagues at the work place with an aim of creating personal supporters (Bacharach and Lawler, 2000). Alternatively, it can also manifest itself through controlling certain information within an organization and so forth (Allen and Madison, 1988). Analyses of the case study In the case study we come across Steve Jobs who is invited as an advisor, however, Steve takes advantage of this opportunity and he develops a strong bond with Appl e’s employees; he makes himself to appear as a credible leader and also digs deep to expose the current CEO through revealing how he sold his shares. This is a clear case in which Steve Jobs portrays the current Apple’s CEO as a negative leader who is not competent enough for managerial position. On the other hand, Steve Jobs seems to have enough support from the Apple staff with whom he had earlier formed a strong bond with. This is also a clear case of scheming in which it evidently appears that Jobs Steve had planned the happening which finally yields fruits and he is appointed as the new CEO of Apple Computers. Conclusion In conclusion, it is quite clear that the case presented is a case in which organization politics manifest itself clearly. Steve Jobs appears to have plotted the whole scenario to ensure that he was awarded with the CEOs position which goes as planned. This may have positive or negative impact to the organization and there it is necessary that the board of directors should be very keen before making such an important decisions to avoid negative results at all times. References Allen, R Madison, L (1988). Organizational politics: tactics and personal  characteristics of political actors. California: California State University.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Organization Politics Concept specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Bacharach, B. S. Lawler, J. E. (2000). Organizational Politics. New york: Jai Press. Cohen, A. R. Bradford, D. (2005). Influence without Authority. New York. John Wiley and sons. Vigoda, E. (2003). Developments in organizational politics: how politics affect  Organizations. Cheltenham: Edward Elgars Publishing Ltd.

Sunday, March 1, 2020

What Is an Unsubsidized Loan Definition and Explanation

What Is an Unsubsidized Loan Definition and Explanation SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips You have a general idea of what it means to take out a loan, but calling a loan "unsubsidized" makes it sound a bit suspicious. What is an unsubsidized loan, and how are they different from subsidized loans? Are they good options if you're considering taking on student debt? Here's the unsubsidized loan definition: a Direct Unsubsidized loan is one type of financial aid provided by the US federal government, or more specifically, the US Department of Education. You can also receive Direct Subsidized loans as part of your financial aid package. In this post, I'll discuss why these loans exist, before talking in more detail about how loans usually work. With this information, you'll be able to get a full understanding of the details of Direct Unsubsidized loans and whether they may be a good option for you. A Brief History of Federal Student Loans In the 1950s, the US government started taking seriousmeasures to encourage the pursuit of post-secondary education. The Department of Education started offering government-backed loans under the National Defense Education Act, or NDEA - as more people pursue college educations, these loan programs have expanded. As of 2012, almost 70% of students graduating from 4-year colleges have taken out some amount of student loans. Because federal loans are government-backed (that is, you're essentially borrowing and repaying taxpayer money to fund your education), interest rates tend to be better than those of private loans. We'll go more into why interest rates are important in the next section. What Does It Mean to Take Out a Loan? The decision to take out a loan is a very personal one, but you should know there's nothing inherently bad about being in student debt. Here, I'll address the logistics of taking on student debt. I hope that with this information, you'll be able to make educated decisions about taking out loans. (If you are already familiar with this information, just jump to the next section). The way that loans work is pretty standard, no matter where you're getting the loan from. You borrow a sum of money, or principal, from some lender - usually a bank (in the case of Direct Unsubsidized loans, the lender is the federal government). You also agree to particular loan terms, including interest rates and length of repayment. When you make loan payments, which usually happens on a monthly basis, you pay back a portion of the principal plus extra money: the interest, or a percentage of the principal that's accrued (accumulated).The longer you take to pay back the loan, the more interest accrues. The bigger your principal, the more interest accrues. You can think about interest as a charge or a fee that you pay to your lender. Interest is how lenders make money on loans. It usually starts accruing as soon as the loan is disbursed (when the money is given out, or provided to you. Sometimes, the interest that has accrued on your loan is added to your principle. When new interest accrues, it will be on this new, larger principle.This is called capitalization - when this happens, you start paying interest on more than your original loan amount, which means more interest. Loans can be really helpful when it comes to paying for school, but as you may have guessed, people generally don't love being in student debt. When thinking about how much student debt you can afford, it may be helpful to consider the amount of debt you plan on taking out in relation to your expected earnings post-graduation. The more questions you have answered about taking out student loans, the more likely you are to make a decision that's right for you. Direct Unsubsidized Loan Details There are some standardized limits, restrictions, and repayment terms for all students who take out Direct Unsubsidized loans. They don't have some of the perks of Direct Subsidized loans, but they do offer more flexibility. First, there are limits to how much money you can take out in subsidized loans. These annual maximums depend on your year in school: Year Dependent Students Independent Students 1st Year Undergrad Annual Limit $5,500 $9,500 2nd Year Undergrad Annual Limit $6,500 $10,500 3rd Year Undergrad Beyond Annual Limit $7,500 $12,500 Graduate/Professional Student Annual Limit Not applicable $20,500 Total Loan Lifetime Max (includes subsidized loan amounts) $31,000 $57,500 for undergrads $138,500 for grad/professional students (includes any federal loans received for undergrad study) A few notes on these maximums: The vast majority of undergraduate students are classified as dependent. You can read more about dependent/independent classifications here These loan maximums include any money you take out in Direct Subsidized loans. For example, if I take $3,500 in subsidized loans my freshman year as a dependent student, I could take out a maximum of $2,000 in unsubsidized loans that year. These maximums do not include any private loans, or loans that your parents may take out. Unlike Direct Subsidized loans, there's no maximum eligibility window or period for Direct Unsubsidized loans. Interest rates are generally pretty competitive, and are standardized (so, personal credit history doesn't affect interest rates).Rates are slightly higher for graduate/professional students than they are for undergraduates. For 2015-2016, the interest rate is 4.29% for undergraduates, 5.84% for graduate/professional students. Finally, repayment plans (including details about the amount you owe every month, and the amount of time you have to pay back your loans) can be customized, and will depend on variables such as your principle balance and your income.Standard repayment plans set up monthly payments so that you pay off your principle + interest in 120 months, or 10 years. How Are Unsubsidized Loans Different From Subsidized Loans? If you've looked into private loans to help pay for school, you probably recognize that Direct Unsubsidized loan terms are pretty good. Subsidized loans are a bit of a different animal, in that they offer certain perks that you won't find elsewhere.I'll use an example here to demonstrate the long-term financial outcomes of a subsidized vs. unsubsidized loan. Say I take outa $3,500 loan to pay for school my freshman year, at an interest rate of 4.29%. The chart below outlines different outcomes based on loan type if I don't make any payments while still in school. UNSUBSIDIZED SUBSIDIZED Amount Borrowed $3,500 $3,500 Interest Rate 4.29% 4.29% Interest Accrued During School (4 years) $640 $0 Balance Owed at Graduation $4,140 $3,500 Time to Payoff at $50/month (Interest accrues for both subsidized and unsubsidized loans during this period) 99 months 81 months Total Amount Paid $4,950 $4,050 Standard repayment plans for federal student loans set a timeline of 120 months until payoff, but the minimum monthly payments are $50.In this example, it would take me much less time (81 months vs. 99 months) and much less money ($4,050 vs. $4,950) to pay back a subsidized loan vs an unsubsidized loan. Many students have some combination of subsidized and unsubsidized loans. If you decide to take out federal student loans, you should max out your Direct Subsidized loan eligibility before taking out any Direct Unsubsidized loans. Who's Eligible for Direct Unsubsidized Loans? If you're looking for aid to bridge the gap between what you have and what you need to pay for college, unsubsidized loans are good options if you meet all the eligibility requirements. Eligibility requirements are not as strict for Direct Unsubsidized loans as they are for Direct Subsidized loans. They're open to both undergraduate and graduate students, and you don't need to demonstrate financial need to be eligible. You do, however, need to meet all federal financial aid requirements. The following charts list these requirements. You must do all of the following: Have ahigh school diploma, GED, or approved homeschool education Be enrolled or accepted to enroll in aneligible degree/certificate program You can check with your school/program’s financial aid office if you want to confirm eligibility Be registered withSelective Service, if you are male and between 18-25 years old If applicable, you canregister on the SS website Have a validSocial Security Number(unless you’re from the Marshall Islands, Federal States of Micronesia, or the Republic of Palau) Sign statements on the FAFSAstating that (1) you’re not in default, and do not owe refund money, on a federal student loan, and (2) you’ll only use federal aid money to help pay for your education Access the FAFSA Maintain â€Å"satisfactory† progress in school If you’re concerned about your academic performance, or have questions about what is considered â€Å"satisfactory,† set up a meeting with your dean or other school administrator. In addition to the requirements listed in the chart above,you must be able to check one of the following options: Be aUS citizenorUS national Have agreen card Have anarrival-departure record Havebattered immigrant status Have aT-Visa How Do You Apply for a Direct Unsubsidized Loan? All things considered, eligibility requirements aren't too stringent for unsubsidized loans. The next step after meeting requirements would be to actually apply for this great financial aid resource. You can apply for all types of federal financial aid, including Direct Subsidized loans, by submitting a Free Application for Federal Student Aid, or FAFSA. The federal submission deadline to receive aid for the 2015-2016 academic year is June 30, 2016. You can find detailed instructions on submitting a FAFSAhere. What's Next? You can get an estimate of your federal aid eligibility, including the amount you could take out in Direct Subsidized loans, by following steps listed in ourPell Grant Calculator guide. Want more information on federal aid that youdon'thave to pay back? Learn more abouthow to get a Pell Grant, and check out our guide onPell eligibility requirements. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Thursday, February 13, 2020

Summary Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 10

Summary - Research Paper Example During those days, Nike had taken a top-down approach to ensure that their products reach to the targeted people through the use of famous sports people and endorsements that were thought to influence their fans to start using the Nike products (Scott). A couple of years back, Nike started experiencing problems with the old marketing strategy of using celebrity sport people as they were subject to scandals that impacted poorly on the company’s sale. Hence, as a new marketing strategy, Nike company opted to go digital and invest heavily in marketing through social media as it involved more word of mouth together with marketing (Panos). Nike managed to create a fan base through a couple of social Medias and get followed who were constantly kept updated with the latest advancements in Nike products. Panos. "Why Nikes Buzz Marketing Strategy Is Riskier Than Red Bulls." 18 September 2012. Forbes.com. 23 April 2014

Saturday, February 1, 2020

Mountain Man Brewing Co Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Mountain Man Brewing Co - Essay Example Mountain Man Lager will have to face the existing competition in new regions. Proven success with the blue-collar customer segment will help in identifying similar customer segment in new regions. Risk of losing or not establishing similar brand image in new markets amidst tough competition. Boost sales of Mountain Man Lager. Risk of not establishing market share as expected. Lack of knowledge of customers’ preferences in new markets. Roping in new distributors in the new regions will be a challenge. Increased distribution and logistics costs. Alternative two: Introduce new product line, Mountain Man Light in existing market targeting younger generations in the Eastern Central region of the US. Pros Cons Attract newer customer segment, which is already looking for products such as light beer. Risk higher costs versus profits initially. Capture diversified market segments through increased product lines. May not earn brand loyalty like MM Lager did, which might further affect b rand image of MM Lager. Improve market share while banking on existing brand image of Mountain Man. Loyalty could be due to Mountain Man Lager rather than MM Light. Disloyalty towards MM Lager by its customer segments. Workload on the smaller sales force. Competition from already existing brands that have better market share. Challenge of distributors’ acceptance of the new product. Huge competition from other companies in terms of variety, costs, and brands. Recommendation: Based on the information and data, better option for improving profitability of MMBC would be to expand their core brand, Mountain Man Lager, into other markets within the US. The Mountain Man Lager had occupied 70% s off-premise sales in East Central Region and almost 60% of blue collar males were the purchasers from these locations (Abelli, 3). To earn such market presence and earning distributors in new regions would be a challenge, for which existing sales force can be mobilized to use their expertise to get more off-premise locations to sell Mountain Man Lager in other states. Establishing similar brand image in new markets can be accomplished by using MMBC’s brand image and history of success to convince new distributors and off-premise owners. Some amount of market research would help in identifying customer preferences in new regions, and promotion of Mountain Man Lager can be focused on such customer segments. Distributors and/or off-premise locations in regions that contain better concentration of the suitable customer segments would be ideal target market for Mountain Man Lager in new regions. Moreover, Mountain Man Lager’s flavor, price, and quality will be able to counter competition from existing brands in new regions. This is because this product already established itself amidst competition from imported and craft beer products in East Central Region (Abelli, 4). Mountain Man Lager can be considered as the defensible strategy for MMBC, which was not cou ntered by other products serving this customer segment in the East Central Region for more than 50 years. In this region, the issue was with increasing customer segments that preferred other beer product categories (light beer), which posed a threat to the

Friday, January 24, 2020

Analysis of What Are Years? by Marianne Moore :: Poems, Poetry Analysis

In the poem â€Å"What Are Years,† written by Marianne Moore there are two poetic devices being used in order to convey the meaning of the poem. Through the use of different figures of speech and unique forms, she discusses the different life stages a person experiences. The entire poem is based on powerful metaphors used to discuss the emotions and feelings through each of the stages. For example, she states â€Å"The very bird/grown taller as he sings, steels/ his form straight up. Though he is captive (20-22).† These lines demonstrate the stage of adulthood and the daily challenges that a person is faced with. The allusions in the poem enrich the meaning of the poem and force the reader to become more familiar with all of the meaning hidden behind the words. For example, she uses words such as innocence, imprisonment and captive to capture the feelings experienced in each of the stages. The form of the poem is open because there are no specific instances where the lines are similar. The words in each stanza are divided into each of the three growth stages or personal experiences. Each stanza is composed of words that present a logical flow of growth through the entire poem. The words in the poem do not rhyme and the lines are different lengths.

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Analyses of Love in a Fallen City and the Golden Cangue

For the bulk of the mid- to late-20th Century, Eileen Chang’s name and literary prowess fell into obscurity as a result of events related to the Cultural Revolution and her own reclusion. In C. T. Hsia’s A History of Modern Chinese Fiction, he praised Chang for her use of â€Å"rich imagery† and â€Å"profound exploration of human nature. † In his book, he also claimed Chang to be â€Å"the best and most important writer† of mid-twentieth century China. Hsia’s remarks and Ang Lee’s film adaptation of her novella, Lust, Caution, have helped to bring Chang’s name back onto the literary scene. Two of her most well-known and highly praised novellas are Love in a Fallen City and The Golden Cangue. On the surface, the stories describe the details of family activities, love relationships, and marriages that occupy mundane life in places like Shanghai and Hong Kong, but beneath the simple plot lines, the stories personify the struggles of strong-willed women within the family arena during a tumultuous time of change in China. Love in a Fallen City is a love story between a divorcee, Bai Liusu, and a playboy businessman, Fan Liuyuan. As a divorcee, Liusu is forced to return to her father’s home where she is an unwelcome fixture and an added economic burden. In a turn of events, the man, Fan Liuyuan, who was supposed to be her niece’s suitor, chooses her over the niece, exacerbating her situation at home. With nothing to lose, she follows Fan to Hong Kong where their love blossoms amidst the beginnings of the Japanese occupation of the city. The Golden Cangue follows the story of Cao Qiqiao, a widow who lives in anguish as a powerless daughter-in-law in a wealthy family. She was forced into an arranged marriage with a sickly man and treated poorly by her husband’s family. After the death of her husband, she gains independence and a small amount of wealth, but after years of torment, she turns her own repressed anger towards her children. The two stories share similar sentiments in that they depict the different struggles of women in the family setting. For Liusu, her struggle was to gain the acceptance of her family and love and affection from Liuyuan. In Qiqiao’s case, her struggle was her search for an escape from her oppressive family life. Eileen Chang’s use dialogue shows the strength of the women and her descriptions within the stories help to depict the inner turmoil each woman faces. The story of Love in Fallen City starts in the household of the Bai family. News concerning the death of Bai Liusu’s ex-husband arrives from a family acquaintance. The news stirs up the issue of whether or not Liusu should return to her late ex-husband’s home for mourning, as dictated by traditional family values. The possibility that her family would send her back to her in-laws infuriates her but she still remains composed. While she is in the weaker position in terms of family hierarchy, she holds the power in dialogue because of her sharp tongue: Liusu had now reached the height of fury, but she simply laughed. â€Å"Yes, yes, everything is my fault. You’re poor? It’s because I’ve eaten you out of house and home. You’ve lost your capital? It must be that I’ve led you on. Your sons die? I’ve done it to you, I’ve ruined your fate. (Chang, 114) While obviously upset, she remains composed. Rather than allow her emotions to show physically, she translates those emotions into words. Liusu’s sharp retorts are common throughout the book and they show the strength of her character. She does not allow herself to become the victim and she responds with dagger-like words that show her anger and disappointment. The position Liusu finds herself in is a result of her family’s lack of concern for her general wellbeing and happiness. As one of the younger female members of the family, she holds no power. Everything in her life happened because her family dictated her fate. She never had a choice in which direction she should take her life and she has become embittered because of her lack of independence. When she meets Fan Liuyuan, she takes her chances and follows him to Hong Kong. Her decision to leave Shanghai has two implications. Firstly, she wants an escape from her family. After years of following their rules and hearing their complaints about her presence, she finally has a chance to leave it all behind to find her own independence. Secondly, she is strangely attracted to Liuyuan and securing his love and attention is a conquest for her. After leaving Shanghai, Liusu stays in a hotel in Hong Kong and spends more and more time with Liuyuan. The two of them develop a relationship but their intentions are different. For Liusu, getting close to Liuyuan was a way for her to leave the Bai family. Liuyuan, on the other hand is seeking spiritual love. He professes his love for her on many occasions, but she rejects him each time. Her goal in being in a relationship with Liuyuan is to have security and Liuyuan’s words hold no meaning to her, but instead are examples of his playboy behavior: Liusu was silent for a while, but finally she burst out: â€Å"Why not go ahead and just say, flat out, that you don’t want to marry me, and leave it at that! Why beat around the bush, with all this talk of not being able to decide things? Even a conservative person like me can say, ‘First marriage for the family, second marriage for oneself. ’ If someone as free and unburdened as you are can’t decide for himself, then who can decide for you? † (Chang, 149) In her scolding of Liuyuan, Liusu states her views of marriage which are defined by her real life experiences. Her first marriage was an arranged marriage that was to the benefit of her family, but for her second marriage she wants it to be for herself. She is seeking stability in her life and she does not think Liuyuan is apt to fill that void. As much as she is attracted to him, she cannot see past his playboy charm. Her defenses and words show how she is strong-willed and determined to make right what went wrong in her life. Throughout the novel, Fan Liuyuan expresses his love to Liusu. He claims she is a â€Å"real Chinese woman† and continues on to say, â€Å"Real Chinese women are the world’s most beautiful women. They’re never out of fashion. † (Chang, 135) Liuyuan loves Liusu and thinks of her as the ideal Chinese woman, yet he worries that she is part of the trap of Chinese culture that wants him only for a convenient marriage. Therefore, he tries to take her away from China to Hong Kong the colony; he even considers taking her to Malaysia and Africa, to primitive lands. By attempting to remove her from her native home, he is essentially taking away her power over him. He wants to force her into the spiritual love that he wants, undermining her position as a strong woman. In the end, the marriage does go through, but only because the war forced the two of them together. The two people both have selfish tendencies and neither could have been together in any other situation: Hong Kong’s efeat had brought Liusu victory. But in this unreasonable world, who can distinguish cause from effect? Who knows which is which? Did a great city fall so that she could be vindicated? Countless thousands of people dead, countless thousands of people suffering, after that an earthshaking revolution†¦ Liusu didn’t feel there was anything subtle about her place in history. She stood up, smiling, and kicked the pan of mosquito-repellent incense under the table. Those legendary beauties who felled cities and kingdoms were probably all like that. (Chang, 167) Because of all that she had to go through, she likens herself to other strong women in history who brought down cities and kingdoms. She secured her place in the world by overcoming all the obstacles that were presented to her. She managed to leave her oppressive family and find a second husband who will accept her as she is. Achieving her goals at the end validates her as a strong Chinese woman. The Golden Cangue presents a different story about a woman and her struggles with her family. Similar to Liusu, Cao Qiqiao is stuck in an unhappy family situation. As a daughter from a poor family, she was married off to the son of a wealthy family. In her husband’s family, she suffers from ridicule and repression. As time progresses, she slowly loses her mind because of all that she has had to endure within the family. When she finally gains some independence, she completely loses all sanity and takes out her pent up anger on her daughter and daughter-in-law. Qiqiao, in many respects, is a strong woman. She had to put up with constant ridicule from her husband’s family and she had no independence. Her resilience is characterized in her attitude and actions towards her family. As a daughter-in-law, she suffered at the hands of her husband’s family, once she becomes a mother-in-law she perpetuates this cycle of torment and directs her bitterness towards her own children and daughter-in-law. In one instance, she believes her daughter’s feet need to be bound in order to attract suitors: As she looked at them [her feet], something occurred to her and she said with a cynical laugh, â€Å"You may say yes but how do I know if you’re sensible or silly at heart? You’re this big already, and with a pair of big feet, where can’t you go? Even if I could control you, I wouldn’t have the energy to watch you all day long. Actually at thirteen it’s already too late for foot binding, it is my fault not to have seen to it earlier. We’ll start right now, there’s still time. † (Chang, 208) Qiqiao has reached a point where she lacks reasoning. All of her thoughts are convoluted and in her mind she has convinced herself that torturing her own children will be for their benefit. She is lost in her own misery because of the restraints placed on her by her husband’s family. She understands that her daughter has much more freedom than she did when she was younger. The actual decision to bind her daughter’s feet seemingly comes as a result of jealousy. Since she had to suffer, so should her children. What makes Qiqiao a strong woman is her lucid insanity. She calculates and plots every action to her own benefits and pleasure. She understands that money and power run the world, and she does what she can within her means to feel superior over others. So the golden cangue is a symbol of power and money. She wears the golden cangue as a burden on her conscience and she used it to get whatever she needed: For thirty years now she had worn a golden cangue. She had used its heavy edges to chop down several people; those that did not die were half killed. She knew that her son and daughter hated her to the death, that the relatives on her husband’s side hated her, and that her own kinsfolk also hated her. (Chang 243) The golden cangue tainted her moral being and she had become a much hated person. She was driven by power and money but in the end, her actions and effort were all for naught. She loses power over her children and she is left to die in her misery. Both characters, Liusu and Qiqiao, were products of their respective environments. The difference in the two women comes in how they take hold of their future. For Liusu, she knew she wanted an escape from her family and she took the reins of her life and got what she want with Liuyuan. Qiqiao on the other hand, attempted to get control of her life, but instead she got caught in the madness of being an opium addict. One woman was able to break free from the social constraints placed on her while the other was not. Qiqiao perpetuates the vicious cycle of family tradition that damaged her in the first place. So while she is strong in the sense that she is calculating and conniving, she fails to break the cycle that caused her misery and she is no better than other petty men. The two stories both capture the essence of Eileen Chang’s works. Through her writing, she was able give voice to the thoughts of women. She shows a great range in her depiction of women, from the weak to strong, cruel matriarchs. The works give insight into the condition of women during the early 20th century but on a larger scale they also reveal the way in which women are affected by their family life.